Category Archives: Sermons

All of the past sermons of Franklin United Church.

Living by Faith, Not by Sight
Genesis 13

Abraham and Lot Divide the Land, by Claes Cornelisz. Moeyaert, 1640

Claes Corneliszoon Moeyaert (1592-1655) was a Dutch painter, etcher and draughtsman. He was the most prolific of the history painters now called the Pre-Rembrandtists, whose representations of biblical and mythological narratives, as well as of more recent history, give particular emphasis to dramatic and psychological effects. After Rembrandt arrived in Amsterdam in 1632, Moeyaert’s style became more lively: he used more intense color and more varied motifs and created more animated figures. This 1640 painting “Abraham and Lot Divide the Land” depicts the story told in Genesis 13:5-13, in which Abraham and his nephew Lot separate, as a result of the quarrel among the shepherds. The dispute ends in peaceful way, in which Abraham concedes a piece of the Promised Land, which belongs to him, in order to resolve the conflict peacefully.


Call to Worship – 2 Corinthians 5:1-10

For we know that if the earthly tent we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands. Meanwhile we groan, longing to be clothed instead with our heavenly dwelling, because when we are clothed, we will not be found naked. For while we are in this tent, we groan and are burdened, because we do not wish to be unclothed but to be clothed instead with our heavenly dwelling, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life. Now the one who has fashioned us for this very purpose is God, who has given us the Spirit as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.

Therefore we are always confident and know that as long as we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord. For we live by faith, not by sight. We are confident, I say, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord. So we make it our goal to please him, whether we are at home in the body or away from it. 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each of us may receive what is due us for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.


Invocation

O God of the still, small voice, quiet our inner spirit. Help us to focus upon You, and You alone, to hear Your voice within. There are so many other voices demanding our attention. But we cannot attend to them without You…. “Be still and know that I am God,” You say to us as You said to Elijah…. May Your voice speak through us.
In weakness, be our strength. In poverty, be our wealth. In depression, be our joy. In apathy, be our love. We cannot sing Love’s song, O Lord, unless it be Your voice singing in us. Take this heart, and with this mouth make Your praise and thanksgiving a reality here and now. Because of, and in the name of our Messiah, Jesus. Amen.


O Come to the Altar

Are you hurting and broken within?
Overwhelmed by the weight of your sin? Jesus is calling.
Have you come to the end of yourself?
Do you thirst for a drink from the well? Jesus is calling.

O come to the altar, the Father’s arms are open wide
Forgiveness was bought with the precious blood of Jesus Christ

Leave behind your regrets and mistakes
Come today there’s no reason to wait, Jesus is calling.
Bring your sorrows and trade them for joy
From the ashes a new life is born, Jesus is calling.

O come to the altar, the Father’s arms are open wide
Forgiveness was bought with the precious blood of Jesus Christ
O come to the altar, the Father’s arms are open wide
Forgiveness was bought with the precious blood of Jesus Christ

Oh what a Savior, Isn’t He wonderful, Sing alleluia, Christ is risen
Bow down before Him for He is Lord of all, Sing alleluia, Christ is risen
Oh what a Savior, Isn’t He wonderful, Sing alleluia, Christ is risen
Bow down before Him for He is Lord of all, Sing alleluia, Christ is risen

 O come to the altar, the Father’s arms are open wide
Forgiveness was bought with the precious blood of Jesus Christ

Bear your cross as you wait for the crown
Tell the world of the treasure you’ve found

By Chris Brown, Mack Brock, Steven Furtick, Wade Joye
© 2015 Music by Elevation Publishing
CCLI # 2487144


Children’s Sermon


Prayer and Intercession

By faith
We gaze up to the heavens
and know
within its vastness
that this is your creation
planned and effected within eternity.

By faith
We pluck an ear of corn
and know
within its symmetry
lies the chemistry of life
the potential of creation within our hands.

By faith
We listen for your voice
and know
the whisper that we hear
breathed a world into existence
yet listens to the prayer within our souls.

By faith
We strive to do your will
and know
the door that we approach
may lead us to shadows
where our role is to become your light.

By faith
We cling to your word
and know
the strength that we receive
has its source within the love
that is at the centre of all things.


Please take a few moments to pray for:

    • The Paradee Family
    • Howard Deuso
    • Donna Waguespack, our missionary in Mexico
    • Healthcare workers
    • Other personal concerns

Scripture Reading – Genesis 13

Abram and Lot Separate
13 So Abram went up from Egypt to the Negev, with his wife and everything he had, and Lot went with him. Abram had become very wealthy in livestock and in silver and gold.

From the Negev he went from place to place until he came to Bethel, to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had been earlier and where he had first built an altar. There Abram called on the name of the Lord.

Now Lot, who was moving about with Abram, also had flocks and herds and tents. But the land could not support them while they stayed together, for their possessions were so great that they were not able to stay together. And quarreling arose between Abram’s herders and Lot’s. The Canaanites and Perizzites were also living in the land at that time.

So Abram said to Lot, “Let’s not have any quarreling between you and me, or between your herders and mine, for we are close relatives. Is not the whole land before you? Let’s part company. If you go to the left, I’ll go to the right; if you go to the right, I’ll go to the left.”

10 Lot looked around and saw that the whole plain of the Jordan toward Zoar was well watered, like the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt. (This was before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.) 11 So Lot chose for himself the whole plain of the Jordan and set out toward the east. The two men parted company: 12 Abram lived in the land of Canaan, while Lot lived among the cities of the plain and pitched his tents near Sodom.13 Now the people of Sodom were wicked and were sinning greatly against the Lord.

14 The Lord said to Abram after Lot had parted from him, “Look around from where you are, to the north and south, to the east and west. 15 All the land that you see I will give to you and your offspring forever. 16 I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth, so that if anyone could count the dust, then your offspring could be counted. 17 Go, walk through the length and breadth of the land, for I am giving it to you.”

18 So Abram went to live near the great trees of Mamre at Hebron, where he pitched his tents. There he built an altar to the Lord.


Sermon

Living by Faith, Not by Sight by Dr. Jason R. McConnell


I Lift My Eyes Up

I lift my eyes up, up to the mountains.
Where does my help come from?
My help comes from you, Maker of Heaven,
Creator of the earth.

Oh, how I need you, Lord,
You are my only hope, You’re my only prayer.
So I will wait for you to come and rescue me;
Come and give me life.

I lift my eyes up, up to the mountains.
Where does my help come from?
My help comes from you, Maker of Heaven,
Creator of the earth.

Oh, how I need you, Lord,
You are my only hope, You’re my only prayer.
So I will wait for you to come and rescue me;
Come and give me life.

I lift my eyes up, up to the mountains.
Where does my help come from?

Words and music by Brian Doerkson
© 1990 Mercy / Vineyard Publishing
CCLI # 2487144


 

Abram: A Man of Faith and a Man of Fear
Genesis 12

Abraham’s Journey from Ur to Canaan, by József Molnár, 1850
(Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)

József Molnár (1821-1899) was a Hungarian painter. He was born in Zsámbék and studied in Venice, Rome and Munich. After his studies, he settled down in Stuttgart, Germany, where he earned money by painting portraits. He returned to Hungary in 1853 and started painting landscapes and historic paintings in Pest. Molnár died in Budapest.

This painting depicts Abraham’s journey toward the Promised Land after God called him out of his homeland in Ur of the Chaldeans. At age 75, he took his possessions and set out for a place that he had never seen. Notice Molnár’s depiction of mothers and children all around Abraham, yet at this point in his life, he had no offspring of his own. This is a dominant theme throughout the Abraham narrative in Genesis 12-25.


Call to Worship – Isaiah 41:8-14

“But you, Israel, my servant,
Jacob, whom I have chosen,
you descendants of Abraham my friend,
I took you from the ends of the earth,
from its farthest corners I called you.
I said, ‘You are my servant’;
I have chosen you and have not rejected you.
10 So do not fear, for I am with you;
do not be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen you and help you;
I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.

11 “All who rage against you
will surely be ashamed and disgraced;
those who oppose you
will be as nothing and perish.
12 Though you search for your enemies,
you will not find them.
Those who wage war against you
will be as nothing at all.
13 For I am the Lord your God
who takes hold of your right hand
and says to you, Do not fear;
I will help you.
14 Do not be afraid, you worm Jacob,
little Israel, do not fear,
for I myself will help you,” declares the Lord,
your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel.


Invocation

O God, our refuge, our strength, our help; You are the bedrock upon which our lives are built, the mighty fortress which surrounds and protects. Though the earth should change, the mountains shake, the waters rise, we will not fear.

Help us, O Lord, to live fearlessly amidst the storm. But in so doing, guide us as followers of the Prince of Peace, the Servant King, away from a fortress mentality, where outsiders are enemies, toward a Kingdom where Love is the final word.

On bended knee we sing praise to the One You have exalted, the Lamb who was slain for our sin. May the doors of this mighty fortress open wide this hour, that the music of the Kingdom may resound through this valley and into our hearts, our homes, our communities, our world. In the name of Jesus Christ, we pray. Amen.


Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing

Come Thou Fount of every blessing, Tune my heart to sing Thy grace;
Streams of mercy, never ceasing, Call for songs of loudest praise
Teach me some melodious sonnet, Sung by flaming tongues above.
Praise the mount! I’m fixed upon it, Mount of God’s redeeming love.

Here I raise my Ebenezer; Hither by Thy help I’m come;
And I hope, by Thy good pleasure, Safely to arrive at home.
Jesus sought me when a stranger, Wandering from the fold of God;
He, to rescue me from danger, Bought me with His precious blood.

O to grace how great a debtor Daily I’m constrained to be!
Let thy goodness like a fetter, Bind my wandering heart to Thee.
Prone to wander, Lord, I feel it, Prone to leave the God I love;
Here’s my heart, O take and seal it, Seal it for Thy courts above.
Here’s my heart, O take and seal it, Seal it for Thy courts above.

Words: Robert Robinson (1758)
Music: John Wyeth’s Repository of Sacred Music, 1813


Children’s Sermon


Prayer and Intercession

My God,

I bless you that you have given me the eye of faith,
to see you as Father,
to know you as a covenant God,
to experience your love planted in me;

For faith is the grace of union
by which I spell out my entitlement to you:

Faith casts my anchor upwards where I trust in you
and engage you to be my Lord.

Be pleased to live and move within me,
breathing in my prayers,
inhabiting my praises,
speaking in my words,
moving in my actions,
living in my life,
causing me to grow in grace.

Your bounteous goodness has helped me believe,
but my faith is weak and wavering,
its light dim,
its steps tottering,
its increase slow,
its backslidings frequent;
It should scale the heavens but lies groveling in the dust.

Lord, fan this divine spark into glowing flame.

When faith sleeps, my heart becomes an unclean thing,
the fount of every loathsome desire,
the cage of unclean lusts
all fluttering to escape,
the noxious tree of deadly fruit,
the open wayside of earthly tares.

Lord, awake faith to put forth its strength
until all heaven fills my soul
and all impurity is cast out.

 Faith from The Valley of Vision

Please take a few moments to pray for:

  • Brad Paradee and  Howard Deuso, who have COVID-19
  • Donna Waguespack, our missionary in Mexico
  • Healthcare workers
  • Other personal concerns

Scripture Reading – Genesis 12

The Call of Abram
12 Now the Lord said to Abram, “Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”

So Abram went, as the Lord had told him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran. And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother’s son, and all their possessions that they had gathered, and the people that they had acquired in Haran, and they set out to go to the land of Canaan. When they came to the land of Canaan,Abram passed through the land to the place at Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time the Canaanites were in the land. Then the Lord appeared to Abram and said, “To your offspring I will give this land.” So he built there an altar to the Lord, who had appeared to him. From there he moved to the hill country on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. And there he built an altar to the Lord and called upon the name of the Lord. And Abram journeyed on, still going toward the Negeb.

Abram and Sarai in Egypt
10 Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to sojourn there, for the famine was severe in the land. 11 When he was about to enter Egypt, he said to Sarai his wife, “I know that you are a woman beautiful in appearance, 12 and when the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ Then they will kill me, but they will let you live. 13 Say you are my sister, that it may go well with me because of you, and that my life may be spared for your sake.” 14 When Abram entered Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful. 15 And when the princes of Pharaoh saw her, they praised her to Pharaoh. And the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house. 16 And for her sake he dealt well with Abram; and he had sheep, oxen, male donkeys, male servants, female servants, female donkeys, and camels.

17 But the Lord afflicted Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram’s wife. 18 So Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this you have done to me? Why did you not tell me that she was your wife?19 Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her for my wife? Now then, here is your wife; take her, and go.” 20 And Pharaoh gave men orders concerning him, and they sent him away with his wife and all that he had.


Sermon

Click title for this week’s sermon:

Abram: A Man of Faith and a Man of Fear by Pastor Vawn Edele


Here I Am, Lord

I, the Lord of sea and sky, I have heard my people cry.
All who dwell in dark and sin, My hand will save.
I, who made the stars of night, I will make their darkness bright.
Who will bear my light to them? Whom shall I send?

Here I am, Lord. Is it I, Lord? I have heard you calling in the night.
I will go, Lord, if you lead me. I will hold your people in my heart.

I, the Lord of snow and rain, I have borne my people’s pain.
I have wept for love of them. They turn away.
I will break their hearts of stone, Give them hearts for love alone.
I will speak my word to them. Whom shall I send?

Here I am, Lord. Is it I, Lord? I have heard you calling in the night.
I will go, Lord, if you lead me. I will hold your people in my heart.

I, the Lord of wind and flame, I will tend the poor and lame,
I will set a feast for them. My hand will save.
Finest bread I will provide Till their hearts be satisfied.
I will give my life to them. Whom shall I send?

Here I am, Lord. Is it I, Lord? I have heard you calling in the night.
I will go, Lord, if you lead me. I will hold your people in my heart.
I will hold your people in my heart.

Words and music by Daniel L. Schutte
© 1981 D. Schutte and New Dawn Music
CCLI # 2487144


Abram: A Man of Faith and a Man of Fear (Sermon Text)

Today as we return to our Genesis series we will begin to look at the life story of Abram. Be prepared :  it will take us several weeks to complete his story. In actuality, his story is still being told in the lifes’ of Christians, Jews and Arabs throughout the world today. To begin Abrams story I would like us to return to a portion of scripture we read 2 weeks ago.

Genesis 11:27-32
Now these are the generations of Terah. Terah fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran fathered Lot.. Haran died in the presence of his father Terah in the land of his kindred, in Ur of the Chaldeans. And Abram and Nahor took wives. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor’s wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran the father of Milcah and Iscah. Now Sarai was barren; she had no child.

Terah took Abram his son and Lot the son of Haran, his grandson, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Abram’s wife, and they went forth together from Ur of the Chaldeans to go into the land of Canaan, but when they came to Haran, they settled there. The days of Terah were 205 years, and Terah died in Haran.

We see that Abram experiences 4 traumatic events. First Haran, one of Abrams brothers dies. We don’t know what caused his death, probably not from old age, which would leave either he died in an accident, some type of physical ailment or suicide. This leaves Abram taking Lot, Harans son, under his care. He not only experienced this loss but certainly witnessed the pain it caused his parents. No parent expects their children to die before them. I experienced this first hand when my step brother died  before his time and I saw the  pain it caused my step mother.The scripture says, “Haran died in the presence of his father.”  It sounds like Abrams father was there when Haran took his last breath. A terrible thing to witness. Second, we read that Sarai, Abrams’ wife, has not been able to have any children because of a physical condition. Third, his family moves.Moving is not necessarily traumatic, it can be exciting. Consider why they may have moved. It most likely wasn’t a job relocation assignment. Perhaps for economic or quality of life reasons they moved. Perhaps a relative encouraged them to relocate to be near them. Or perhaps it was just too hard for his father to stay where his son died and he wanted a fresh start. Their move wasn’t just to the next town, it was to a place they had never seen. The plan was to relocate 1,000 miles away on the other side of the Syrian desert. The family had to take the long way around the desert. With modern transportation we could make that trip in just a few days. But for them it would take about 2 months. With full anticipation of going to Cannan, they stop about half way in Harran. Why? One suggestion is that the town had the same name as Abrams brother and it was too hard for his father to move on from there. Or perhaps they found a great piece of land to settle down on. And the last trauma Abram experiences is the death of his father. Yes ,Terah had lived a long life, but losing a parent at any age is hard. Needless to say, Abram had experienced a number of troubling events up to this point in his life.

Let’s continue to read on

Genesis 12:1-9
Now the Lord said  to Abram, “Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”

So Abram went, as the Lord had told him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran. And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother’s son, and all their possessions that they had gathered, and the people that they had acquired in Haran, and they set out to go to the land of Canaan. When they came to the land of Canaan, Abram passed through the land to the place at Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time the Canaanites were in the land. Then the Lord appeared to Abram and said, “To your offspring I will give this land.” So he built there an altar to the Lord, who had appeared to him. From there he moved to the hill country on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. And there he built an altar to the Lord and called upon the name of the Lord. And Abram journeyed on, still going toward the Negeb.

We begin by seeing God chooses to enter Abrams’ life by talking to him. I believe it was totally unexpected and undeserved. We don’t read that Abram in any was searching and listening for God to talk to him. It was intentionally initiated by God with a purpose in mind. To reveal His plans and promises to Abram. The plan initially called for obedience on Abrams part. An instruction to go. To leave what was comfortable, his surviving brother, his uncles and aunts, his cousins, and his friends, He was also to leave the house and property he inherited from his father. God wanted Abram to surrender what he had and trust in what He would give him

There is another area God wanted Abram to surrender. It is not recorded here. In order to see this, we need to step forward a few hundred years to Joshua, one of the leaders of the nation of Israel. God wanted Abram to leave anything that interfered with what God wanted.

 Joshua 24:2
And Joshua said to all the people, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Long ago, your fathers lived beyond the Euphrates, Terah, the father of Abraham and of Nahor; and they served other gods.

Abram needed to distance himself from these other gods he and his family served. Not just physical distancing but a distancing of the heart and allegiance. A total abandonment of his gods. God’s plan involved Abram knowing, trusting and serving God and to have no other gods before me.

God wanted Abram to not only go and leave this behind, but to go to a land that God says , “I will show you.” This is the first in a number of “I wills” God declares in our reading this morning. When God says, “I will” he is not just saying ,”I can, I have the ability and power to do so.” Just because you can do something doesn’t always mean you will. God does not say perhaps, might, should or lets see how it works itself out. No when God says, “I will” it can be thought of as if it is already done. Each of these “I wills” are projections into the future, both near and the distant future. Abram can see these as Gods blessing promises to him, to a nation and to the world. These promises are not conditional or performance based on Abram meeting and maintaining a certain standard. Except the first I will show a land. He needed to go in order to see the land.

Note what God was asking, Abram to do was not beyond his ability, like building an ark. Remember he moved once already in his life. But it still required faith in God. So Abram trusts in Gods “I wills” not just in word but action, and he says , “I will.” He puts his faith in action. Imagine with me for a moment. After hearing the message today -go home pack up all your belongings, (That in itself can be stressful, so much stuff) rent a moving truck, don’t take a map or any type of GPS device and just drive. Each day wait for instruction and follow them. You don’t know when or where you will stop each day or your final destination. Thats what God was asking of Abram. Let me read to you what Hebrews says about the faith of Abram as it relates to this journey.

Hebrews 11:8
 By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place that he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going.

Notice he was being asked to go into the unknown. Not aware of what the land would look like, how productive it would be, how large or small it would be.It was full of  unknowns and risks. Faith typically has an element of the unknown. Part 2 of a recent film includes a song that tells of going into the unknown.

Cliick the link below to enjoy this clip.

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=into+the+unknown

Along the journey we read that Abram sets up 2 altars. These were much more than just a pile of rocks. It was an altar of sacrifice and thanksgiving to God for his leading and provision. They were a remembrance monument to God. A Monument to remember that God had appeared to him. A monument to remember he called upon God. A monument to the relationship he had with God.

Our story continues.

Genesis 12:10-20
Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to sojourn there, for the famine was severe in the land. When he was about to enter Egypt, he said to Sarai his wife, “I know that you are a woman beautiful in appearance, and when the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ Then they will kill me, but they will let you live. Say you are my sister, that it may go well with me because of you, and that my life may be spared for your sake.” When Abram entered Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful. And when the princes of Pharaoh saw her, they praised her to Pharaoh. And the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house. And for her sake he dealt well with Abram; and he had sheep, oxen, male donkeys, male servants, female servants, female donkeys, and camels.

But the Lord afflicted Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram’s wife. So Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this you have done to me? Why did you not tell me that she was your wife? Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her for my wife? Now then, here is your wife; take her, and go.” And Pharaoh gave men orders concerning him, and they sent him away with his wife and all that he had.

Abram faces his first trauma. The man of faith wavers and becomes a man of fear. A severe famine is in the land. Probably as a result of a drought in the land. And the resources to sustain life could only be found in Egypt. So he chooses to travel there with his family only temporarily until the famine ends. Just before entering Egypt his thinking leads him to fear for his life and he must come up with a solution. He believes Pharaoh will kill him because Pharaoh will see how beautiful his wife is and take her as his own. Even in her 60’s she still was beautiful. I know someone in my house approaching that age who is beautiful. So he devises a plan to protect himself. ”Sarai tell Pharaoh you are my sister.” In other words, “Sara I need you to lie to protect me.” They wouldn’t kill him if he was here brother. They would actually pay him for her.This deception actually wasn’t fully a lie. Sarai was his sister, half sister. This is not the last time he will use this deception to protect himself. Here is what he says in the  future situation.

Genesis 20:12-13
Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father though not the daughter of my mother, and she became my wife. And when God caused me to wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘This is the kindness you must do me: at every place to which we come, say of me, “He is my brother.

So it was not a total lie more like a half truth. But we know what a half truth is don’t  we. Ultimately he was not trusting God to handle the problem. And took matters into his own hands.

As the story continues the truth is exposed. His deception brings consequences to Pharoah. Great plagues. We can only imagine what they might have been. Abrams sinful choice is now affecting someone else. And it is revealed to Pharaoh as to the reason behind the plagues. And he sends Abram, Sarai, the livestock and servants away. God was certainly gracious to Abram and kept his promises even though Abram in this moment abandoned God.

In closing, we all will face moments filled with unknowns throughout our lifes. Whether it is an unknown God asks us to step into or an unknown that steps into us. We make a choice to respond in faith or fear. Fear of the unknown tends to lead us to respond outside of Gods desire. In fear we take the situation into our own hands to resolve. Or in fear we freeze and don’t move ahead. In all unknowns we can place of faith and choices in the promises of God.

Listen to the “I wills “ , Gods’ promises spoken to Israel through Isaiah, we have from our Call to Worship .

Isaiah 41:10-13
Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand. Behold, all who are incensed against you shall be put to shame and confounded; those who strive against you shall be as nothing and shall perish. You shall seek those who contend with you, but you shall not find them; those who war against you shall be as nothing at all. For I, the Lord your God, hold your right hand; it is I who say to you, “Fear not, I am the one who helps you.”

Let us take these words to heart in our present pandemic with its unknowns. Have faith and fear not.

 

The Resurrection and the Life
John 11:1-37

The Morning of the Resurrection 1886 Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones, Bt 1833-1898 Bequeathed by Mrs S.G. Potter 1937

The British artist Edward Coley Burne-Jones began this painting in 1882 but he did not complete it until four years later. The scene depicts Mary Magdalene’s visit to the empty tomb, where she encounters the resurrected Christ, accompanied by two angels. The painting falls at the end of Burne-Jones’ Mantegnesque phase, and the regular horizontals and verticals and color strengthen the sad mood. The angels are making the ancient sign of adoration, of covering the mouth.

When the painting was first exhibited at the Grosvenor Gallery (London), it bore the quotation from John 20:14, “At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus.” This represents, as was the painter’s preference, the hiatus between an event and its effect—here, that of Mary’s sight of, and recognition of Christ.

After the death of Laura Lyttleton on Easter 1886, a young friend of whom the artist was particularly fond, Burne-Jones expressed his sorrow by inscribing a personal memorial in the left corner of this painting “In Memoriam L. L. Easter 1886” but this is not visible.


Invocation

Almighty God, who through your only-begotten Son Jesus Christ overcame death and opened to us the gate of everlasting life: Grant that we, who celebrate with joy the day of the Lord’s resurrection, may, by your life-giving Spirit, be delivered from sin and raised from death; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.


Special Music – I Will Rise – Miriam Edele

https://youtu.be/pTHl0s9Nq6w


Call to Worship – Matthew 28:1-10

28 After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to look at the tomb.

There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven and, going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it. His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow. The guards were so afraid of him that they shook and became like dead men.

The angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here; he has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay. Then go quickly and tell his disciples: ‘He has risen from the dead and is going ahead of you into Galilee. There you will see him.’ Now I have told you.”

So the women hurried away from the tomb, afraid yet filled with joy, and ran to tell his disciples. Suddenly Jesus met them. “Greetings,” he said. They came to him, clasped his feet and worshiped him. 10 Then Jesus said to them, “Do not be afraid. Go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee; there they will see me.”


Christ the Lord is Risen Today

Christ the Lord is risen today, Alleluia! Earth and heaven in chorus say, Alleluia!
Raise your joys and triumphs high, Alleluia! Sing, ye heavens, and earth reply, Alleluia!

Love’s redeeming work is done, Alleluia! Fought the fight, the battle won, Alleluia!
Death in vain forbids him rise, Alleluia! Christ has opened paradise, Alleluia!

Lives again our glorious King, Alleluia! Where, O death, is now thy sting? Alleluia!
Once he died our souls to save, Alleluia! Where’s thy victory, boasting grave? Alleluia!

Soar we now where Christ has led, Alleluia! Following our exalted Head, Alleluia!
Made like him, like him we rise, Alleluia! Ours the cross, the grave, the skies, Alleluia!

Hail the Lord of earth and heaven, Alleluia! Praise to thee by both be given, Alleluia!
Thee we greet triumphant now, Alleluia! Hail the Resurrection, thou, Alleluia!

King of glory, soul of bliss, Alleluia! Everlasting life is this, Alleluia!
Thee to know, thy power to prove, Alleluia! Thus to sing, and thus to love, Alleluia!

Words: Charles Wesley (1739)
Music: Lyra Davidica


Children’s Sermon


Responsive Prayer for Easter

 Glory to you, O God: on this day you won victory over death, raising Jesus from the grave and giving us eternal life.
Glory to you, O Christ: for us and for our salvation you overcame death and opened the gate to everlasting life.

Glory to you, O Holy Spirit: you lead us into the truth.
Glory to you, O Blessed Trinity, now and forever.

O Christ, in your resurrection, the heavens and the earth rejoice.
Alleluia!

By your resurrection you broke open the gates of hell, and destroyed sin and death.
Keep us victorious over sin.

By your resurrection you raised the dead, and brought us from death to life.
Guide us in the way of eternal life.

By your resurrection you confounded your guards and executioners and filled the disciples with joy.
Give us joy in your service.

By your resurrection you proclaimed good news to the women and apostles, and brought salvation to the whole world.
Direct our lives as your new creation.

God of mercy, we no longer look for Jesus among the dead, for he is alive and has become the Lord of life. From the waters of death you raise us with him and renew your gift of life within us.

Increase in our minds and hearts the risen life we share with Christ, and help us to grow as your people toward the fullness of eternal life with you, through Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.

 From the Book of Common Worship

Please take a few moments to pray for:

  • Brad Paradee and Pam & Howard Deuso, who have COVID-19
  • Donna Waguespack, our missionary in Mexico
  • Healthcare workers
  • Other personal concerns

Death in His Grave

Although the earth cried out for blood, Satisfied her hunger was;
Billows calmed on raging seas For the souls of men she craved.
Sun and moon from balcony Turned their head in disbelief;
Precious Love would taste the sting, Disfigured and disdained.

On Friday a thief, on Sunday a King.
Laid down in grief but awoke with the keys
Of hell on that day, the first born of the slain:
The Man Jesus Christ laid death in His grave.

So three days in darkness slept The Morning Son of righteousness;
But rose to shame the throes of death, And overturn His rule.
Now daughters and the sons of men Would pay not their dues again;
The debt of blood they owed was rent When the day rolled anew.

 On Friday a thief, on Sunday a King.
Laid down in grief but awoke with the keys
Of hell on that day, the first born of the slain:
The Man Jesus Christ laid death in His grave.

He has cheated hell and seated us above the fall.
In desperate places He paid our wages One time once for all.

On Friday a thief, on Sunday a King.
Laid down in grief but awoke with the keys
Of hell on that day, the first born of the slain:
The Man Jesus Christ laid death in His grave.

Words and Music: John Mark McMillan
CCLI #2487144


Scripture Reading

John 11:1-37
11 Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. (This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair.)So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one you love is sick.”

 When he heard this, Jesus said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory so that God’s Son may be glorified through it.” Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So when he heard that Lazarus was sick, he stayed where he was two more days, and then he said to his disciples, “Let us go back to Judea.”

 “But Rabbi,” they said, “a short while ago the Jews there tried to stone you, and yet you are going back?”

 Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Anyone who walks in the daytime will not stumble, for they see by this world’s light. 10 It is when a person walks at night that they stumble, for they have no light.”

 11 After he had said this, he went on to tell them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up.”

12 His disciples replied, “Lord, if he sleeps, he will get better.” 13 Jesus had been speaking of his death, but his disciples thought he meant natural sleep.

 14 So then he told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead, 15 and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.”

16 Then Thomas (also known as Didymus[a]) said to the rest of the disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”

 Jesus Comforts the Sisters of Lazarus
17 On his arrival, Jesus found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days. 18 Now Bethany was less than two miles[b] from Jerusalem, 19 and many Jews had come to Martha and Mary to comfort them in the loss of their brother.20 When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet him, but Mary stayed at home.

 21 “Lord,” Martha said to Jesus, “if you had been here, my brother would not have died. 22 But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask.”

 23 Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”

 24 Martha answered, “I know he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.”

 25 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; 26 and whoever lives by believing in me will never die. Do you believe this?”

 27 “Yes, Lord,” she replied, “I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God,who is to come into the world.”

 28 After she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary aside. “The Teacher is here,” she said, “and is asking for you.” 29 When Mary heard this, she got up quickly and went to him. 30 Now Jesus had not yet entered the village, but was still at the place where Martha had met him. 31 When the Jews who had been with Mary in the house, comforting her, noticed how quickly she got up and went out, they followed her, supposing she was going to the tomb to mourn there.

 32 When Mary reached the place where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet and said, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”

 33 When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled. 34 “Where have you laid him?” he asked.

“Come and see, Lord,” they replied.

 35 Jesus wept.

 36 Then the Jews said, “See how he loved him!”

 37 But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?”


Sermon – The Resurrection and the Life – Dr. Jason R. McConnell


In Christ Alone

In Christ alone my hope is found, He is my light, my strength, my song.
This Cornerstone, this solid ground, Firm through the fiercest drought and storm.
What heights of love, what depths of peace, When fears are stilled, when strivings cease.
My Comforter, my All in All, Here in the love of Christ I stand.

In Christ alone, who took on flesh, Fullness of God in helpless babe.
This gift of love and righteousness, Scorned by the ones He came to save;
‘Till on that cross as Jesus died the wrath of God was satisfied.
For every sin on Him was laid, Here in the death of Christ I live.

There in the ground His body lay, Light of the world by darkness slain.
Then bursting forth in glorious Day, Up from the grave He rose again.
And as He stands in victory, Sin’s curse has lost its grip on me
For I am His and He is mine, Bought with the precious blood of Christ.

No guilt in life, no fear in death: This is the power of Christ in me.
From life’s first cry to final breath, Jesus commands my destiny.
No power of hell, no scheme of man can ever pluck me from His hand;
‘Til He returns or calls me home, Here in the power of Christ I’ll stand.

No power of hell, no scheme of man can ever pluck me from His hand;
‘Til He returns or calls me home, Here in the power of Christ I’ll stand.

Words and music: Stuart Townend & Keith Getty
© 2002 ThankYou Music
CCLI # 2487144

 

Rebuilding the Tower of Babel
Genesis 11

The Building of the Tower of Babel by Marten van Valckenborch

Marten van Valckenborch (1535-1612), was a Flemish Renaissance painter, primarily known for his landscapes with religious or allegorical themes and agricultural or mining scenes. Later in his career, he developed towards a Mannerist idiom (landscapes characterized by dramatically agitated clouds and large mountains) as is scene in “The Building of the Tower of Babel.”

Unlike most artists, van Valckenborch accurately portrays the Tower of Babel as a ziggurat (a square or rectangular temple with multiple tiers and outside staircases.) The pyramid structure typically included a shrine on the top. This painting also depicts a kiln (on the lower left) for manufacturing bricks and a cave (on the lower right) for mining bitumen or asphalt to make mortar. The artist gives us a sense of the size and scope of the project and manpower it took to create such a monument.


Call to Worship – Matthew 21:1-11

 21 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples, 2 saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt by her. Untie them and bring them to me. 3 If anyone says anything to you, say that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.”

4 This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet:

5 “Say to Daughter Zion,
‘See, your king comes to you,
gentle and riding on a donkey,
and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”

6 The disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them. 7 They brought the donkey and the colt and placed their cloaks on them for Jesus to sit on. 8 A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. 9 The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted,

“Hosanna to the Son of David!”
“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”
“Hosanna in the highest heaven!”

10 When Jesus entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred and asked, “Who is this?”

11 The crowds answered, “This is Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.”


Hosanna, Loud Hosanna

Hosanna, loud hosanna the little children sang;
Through pillared court and temple the lovely anthem rang.
To Jesus, who had blessed them, close folded to his breast,
The children sang their praises, the simplest and the best.

From Olivet they followed mid an exultant crowd,
The victory palm branch waving, and chanting clear and loud.
The Lord of earth and heaven rode on in lowly state,
Nor scorned that little children should on his bidding wait.

“Hosanna in the highest!” That ancient song we sing,
For Christ is our Redeemer, the Lord of heaven, our King.
O may we ever praise him with heart and life and voice,
And in his blissful presence eternally rejoice.

Words: Jennette Threlfall (1821-1880)
Music: Gesangbuch der H. W. K. Hofkapelle


Children’s Sermon


Prayer and Intercession

Let us pray:
Creator, Upholder and Proprietor of all things,
We cannot escape from your presence and control,
nor do we desire to do so.

Our privilege is to be under the agency of your omnipotence,
righteousness, wisdom, patience, mercy and grace;
For you are Love with more than parental affection.

We admire your goodness,
stand in awe of your power,
abase ourselves before your purity.

It is the discovery of your goodness alone that
can banish our fear
allure us into your presence,
help us to bewail and confess our sins.

We review our past guilt
and are conscious of present unworthiness.
We bless you that your steadfast love and attributes
are essential to our happiness and hope;
You have witnessed to us your grace and mercy
in the bounties of nature,
in the fullness of your providence,
in the revelations of Scripture,
in the gift of your Son,
in the proclamation of the gospel.

Make us willing to be saved in your own way,
perceiving nothing in ourselves but all in Jesus.
Help us not only to receive him but to
walk in him,
depend upon him,
commune with him,
follow him as dear children,
imperfect, but still pressing forward,
not complaining of labour, but valuing rest,
not murmuring under trials, but thankful for our state.
And by so doing let us silence the ignorance
of foolish men.

The Giver from The Valley of Vision

Please take a few moments to pray for:

  • Brad Paradee and Pam & Howard Deuso, who have COVID-19
  • Donna Waguespack, our missionary in Mexico
  • Healthcare workers
  • Other personal concerns

 


Scripture Reading – Genesis 11

The Tower of Babel
11 Now the whole world had one language and a common speech. 2 As men moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there.

3 They said to each other, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar. 4 Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of the whole earth.”

5 But the Lord came down to see the city and the tower that the men were building. 6 The Lord said, “If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them. 7 Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other.”

8 So the Lord scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city. 9 That is why it was called Babel—because there the Lord confused the language of the whole world. From there the Lord scattered them over the face of the whole earth.

From Shem to Abram
10 This is the account of Shem.

Two years after the flood, when Shem was 100 years old, he became the father of Arphaxad. 11 And after he became the father of Arphaxad, Shem lived 500 years and had other sons and daughters.

12 When Arphaxad had lived 35 years, he became the father of Shelah. 13 And after he became the father of Shelah, Arphaxad lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters

14 When Shelah had lived 30 years, he became the father of Eber. 15 And after he became the father of Eber, Shelah lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters.

16 When Eber had lived 34 years, he became the father of Peleg. 17 And after he became the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters.

18 When Peleg had lived 30 years, he became the father of Reu. 19 And after he became the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters.

20 When Reu had lived 32 years, he became the father of Serug. 21 And after he became the father of Serug, Reu lived 207 years and had other sons and daughters.

22 When Serug had lived 30 years, he became the father of Nahor. 23 And after he became the father of Nahor, Serug lived 200 years and had other sons and daughters.

24 When Nahor had lived 29 years, he became the father of Terah. 25 And after he became the father of Terah, Nahor lived 119 years and had other sons and daughters.

26 After Terah had lived 70 years, he became the father of Abram, Nahor and Haran.

Abram’s Family
27 This is the account of Terah.

Terah became the father of Abram, Nahor and Haran. And Haran became the father of Lot. 28 While his father Terah was still alive, Haran died in Ur of the Chaldeans, in the land of his birth. 29 Abram and Nahor both married. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor’s wife was Milkah; she was the daughter of Haran, the father of both Milkah and Iskah. 30 Now Sarai was barren; she had no children.

31 Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and together they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to Canaan. But when they came to Haran, they settled there.

32 Terah lived 205 years, and he died in Haran.


Sermon

Rebuilding the Tower of Babel by Dr. Jason R. McConnell

(Printed sermon is below the final song)


What the Lord Has Done in Me

Let the weak say, “I am strong.” Let the poor say, “I am rich.”
Let the blind say, “I can see; It’s what the Lord has done in me.”

Let the weak say, “I am strong.” Let the poor say, “I am rich.”
Let the blind say, “I can see; It’s what the Lord has done in me.”

Hosanna, Hosanna! To the Lamb that was slain.
Hosanna, Hosanna! Jesus died and rose again.

Into the river I will wade. There my sins are washed away.
From the heavens mercy streams Of the Savior’s love for me.

Hosanna, Hosanna! To the Lamb that was slain.
Hosanna, Hosanna! Jesus died and rose again.

I will rise from waters deep Into the saving arms of God.
I will sing salvation songs; Jesus Christ has set me free!

Hosanna, Hosanna! To the Lamb that was slain.
Hosanna, Hosanna! Jesus died and rose again.
Hosanna, Hosanna! To the Lamb that was slain.
Hosanna, Hosanna! Jesus died and rose again.
Jesus died and rose again, Jesus died and rose again.

Words and music by Reuben Morgan
CCLI# 2487144


Rebuilding the Tower of Babel (sermon manuscript)

So far, the Book of Genesis has told us the story of how God, the original artist, created the earth and everything in it. He formed the skies and seas. He fashioned the forests and flower-filled meadows. He flung birds into the sky and splashed fish into the sea, and he made beasts to roam the land. But he unveiled his greatest masterpiece when he sculpted the human race from the dust of the earth and breathed into man the breath of life. He molded mankind in his own image—with body, mind, and soul—with the ability to love and be loved—and with the capacity to create and procreate. God planted Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, where they experienced peace with nature, abundant beauty, and a perfect relationship with God and each other. And all was well with the world!

Then, sin stained God’s glorious masterpiece when Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit. The fields that once flourished with flowers and food would now be overrun by thorns and thistles. Humanity’s perfect fellowship with God would now be tainted by distrust and separation. And human relationships would now be marked by manipulation and malice, blaming and backstabbing, selfish ambition and sexual exploitation. As the generations multiplied, so did sin. He gave mankind so many opportunities to repent, but they refused. The human race became so wicked that God regretted creating the earth.

So, God decided to scrap the world and start over again. But before he burst open the underground springs and accumulated the rainclouds, he found one righteous man named Noah and commissioned him to build an ark that could withstand the Great Flood. Then, Noah and his family, along with the animals, socially distanced themselves from the rest of society by quarantining themselves on the ark for 370 days. (Can you even imagine? We’re only two weeks into Corona-quarantine, and it’s already driving us crazy!) But when the floodwaters finally receded, and the ark rested on the mountains of Ararat, Noah disembarked and began a new life.

Even though Noah stepped into a newly created world with no outward signs of sin, the seeds of iniquity were already sown deep in the human heart, and it would be just a matter of time before they sprung into full-blown transgression. Righteous Noah fell into sin when he became drunk and exposed from knocking back too much homemade wine. Then, Noah’s youngest son, Ham, followed his father’s sinful footsteps into sexual indiscretion. And thus, sin became fruitful and multiplied throughout the human race.

            So far, Genesis has taught us about the origins of the earth, humanity, and sin. Genesis is a twisted tale of triumph and tragedy—it’s a book of beauty and brokenness—a romance between rebellion and redemption. On every page of the first ten chapters, we have watched God’s faithfulness overcome human failure. And I wonder: Have you seen God’s faithfulness overcome your failures? How have you experienced God’s mercy in the midst of your mistakes?

            Genesis is really the gospel story—the story of how God loves us despite our sins and trespasses. When we deserve his judgment and wrath, he gives us his grace and forgiveness. God would one day prove his love by sending his son Jesus to ride a donkey into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday and die for our sins on the cross on Good Friday. But we see the gospel right here in Genesis—in the generations from Adam to Noah and beyond.  

            This brings us to today’s saga about the Tower of Babel. Even though God gave the world a fresh start after the Great Flood, humanity quickly descended back into decadence and debauchery. In just a few generations, the world would once again be consumed by corruption and conceit. The Tower of Babel is the epitome of human arrogance. Here’s how the story goes!

The Migration to Mesopotamia (1-2)
             As Noah’s family expanded on the foothills of Ararat, they eventually decided to migrate eastward, to the plain of Shinar in Mesopotamia’s fertile crescent, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Today, this region is commonly called “The Cradle of Civilization.” Eastward movement is an ominous sign in Genesis. God placed the cherubim and flaming sword on the “east side” of the Garden of Eden after Adam and Eve were evicted? (Gen. 3:24) After Cain murdered his brother Abel, he settled in the land of Nod, “east of Eden?” (Gen. 4:16) Now we find Noah’s descendants moving east, which casts a dark shadow over the whole scene.

In those days, everyone spoke the same language. We don’t know what language it was, but we do know that it unified the human race and made communication relatively easy. The Tower of Babel in Genesis 11 chronologically precedes the Table of Nations in Genesis 10. As we will soon discover, it was the Tower of Babel instigated God to divide Noah’s descendants into clans, languages, lands, and nations and scatter them across the face of the earth.

            Pause and consider this for a moment! Can you imagine what it would be like to live in a world where everyone spoke the same language? Students wouldn’t have to take a foreign language in school! Instruction manuals would a lot thinner! We could travel to foreign countries read the road signs, order from menus, and carry on conversations without a translator. Husbands would even be able to understand their wives’ emotional tirades! (Relax, I’m just joking! Even a common tongue couldn’t help with that!) But seriously, what a different world it must have been with only one language.

The Presumptuous Project (3-4)
            After the human race settled on the plain of Shinar, they launched into a two-stage process of tower building. First, they said to themselves, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” Since Mesopotamia didn’t have stone available, they took it upon themselves to manufacture their own building materials. With incredible human ingenuity, they created kilns to bake bricks and they mined bitumen (asphalt) to make mortar. This new technology made for waterproof buildings as sturdy as stone.

Now with the proper materials in place, the people moved to phase two of their presumptuous project—building a city with a massive tower. At this stage in human history, cities were not intended to house the private sector; they built for public and religious purposes. They usually comprised of public buildings like administrative edifices, granaries, and a temple. The whole city was essentially a temple structure.

The infamous Tower of Babel was not a simple defense tower or watchtower, it was a monstrous ziggurat designed to make a statement to the watching world. As depicted in Marten van Valckenborch’s painting, a ziggurat was a square or rectangular structure engineered with multiple tiers and staircases and a shrine on the top. It was a man-made mountain and served the dual purpose of national pride and pagan worship. With its foundation on the earth and lofty peak in the clouds, it supposedly gave humans access to heaven and provided a convenient stairway for the gods to come down and bless the city.

Now that we know something about the materials, let’s examine the motive behind building the Tower of Babel. Verse 4 tells us that the people’s purpose was to “make a name for ourselves and not be scattered all over the earth.” These city builders were attempting to achieve fame and eternal glory for themselves. They futilely sought significance and immortality through their own achievements. They arrogantly believed that they could make their own way to heaven, independent from God. They put their faith in their own ingenuity rather than trusting God to take care of them. They were trying to consolidate their power and protect themselves by urbanizing, rather than scattering over the earth, as God desired. The people were no longer trying to be like God, but more insidiously, they were trying to bring God down and manipulate him to be more like them. This whole presumptuous project reeks of human hubris.

            Unfortunately, we are all still susceptible to the spirit of Babel today. There is nothing inherently wrong with city building, civil engineering, architectural design, technological development, human ingenuity, or urbanization. But like all endeavors, it comes down to the motivation of the heart.

            Every time we engage in the arrogant acts of trying to make a name for ourselves, we are rebuilding the Tower of Babel. Every time we seek significance and security from our human achievements, we are rebuilding the Tower of Babel. Every time we try to earn our way to heaven by doing good deeds, we are rebuilding the tower of Babel. Every time we put our trust in human technology instead of God, we are rebuilding the tower of Babel. Every time we “pray in Jesus’ name” to achieve our selfish ambitions, we are rebuilding the tower of Babel. Every time we hoard our resources for ourselves rather than give to the needy, we are rebuilding the Tower of Babel. Every time we try to manipulate God into giving us what we want, we are rebuilding the tower of Babel. Every time we rail against God for the suffering in the world and act like we know better than him, we are rebuilding the tower of Babel. Every time we act out in anger because we feel like something wasn’t fair, we are rebuilding the Tower of Babel. Every time we turn our backs on God because a loved one died; we are rebuilding the tower of Babel! (Walton 383)

            God is not a child who can be cajoled, a tyrant who can be appeased, or a servant who can be managed. He is the holy and sovereign Creator of the universe! We must conform our character and expectations to God instead of trying to make God like us! The crowd that lined the streets and waved their palm branches and shouted “Hosanna” on Palm Sunday was trying to manipulate Jesus into being their earthly king and overthrow the Roman Empire. But Jesus would have none of it! He chose a donkey instead of a stallion! He chose the path of suffering over the path of glory! He chose a cross instead of a crown! He chose humility over hubris!

            As the builders of Babel would soon discover, we cannot control God! Every day we are faced with a choice! Will we try to rebuild the Tower of Babel or will we submit to the will of God? Will we choose the path of presumptuous self-promotion or will we choose to follow Christ to the cross?

The Inspection, Confusion, and Dispersion (5-9)
            The tale of the tower takes an ironic turn in verse 5. The author highlights the humor in the scene when he says, “But the LORD came down to see the city and the tower that the men were building.” No matter how high the people built the tower, it was still so tiny that the Lord had to descend to see it. As the Sovereign Lord inspected their work, you can almost hear the sarcasm dripping from his lips. The biblical text doesn’t reveal God’s initial reaction, but I imagine he something like this: “Wow! What a big toy tower you have built! Oooh, fire-bricks and asphalt mortar! How impressive!” To the Creator of the universe, this tower was nothing more than a few Lego blocks strewn together.

We hear a hint of God’s actual sarcasm in verse 6, when he says, “If as one people speaking the same language, they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them.” Since many things are humanly impossible, God is obviously joking. Nonetheless, he decides to humble humanity and remind them who is really in control. He thwarts their presumptuous project by confusing their language and dispersing the human race across the earth.

The story concludes with a poignant note of poetic justice. This great city/tower was given the name “Babel” which is a wordplay on the ancient Akkadian word meaning “gate of god” and the Hebrew word meaning “confusion.” What started as a stairway to heaven ended as a crosswalk of chaos and confusion. What was going to be a massive monument to the glory of man ended in an unfinished scaffolding of scorn.

These verses remind us of God’s omnipotence and sovereignty—that is, his power and control over everything that happens in the world. If God can descend to the earth to inspect the teeny tiny Tower of Babel, he is certainly aware of all of our fears and frustrations! If God has the ability to confuse language and scatter people across the earth, he is certainly in control of the Covid-19 pandemic. He is in control of our health! He is in control of our family! He is in control of our economy! He is in control of our future!       

With the human race still hopelessly lost because of sin, God steps in once again and offers a glimmer of hope. He does this in verses 10-32 by showcasing the genealogy of Shem down to Abram, the man with whom God chose to make his covenant to bless all the nations of the world and carry out his plan of redemption. We’ll be learning more about him after Easter!

But for now, let us learn from the mistakes of our ancestors, who tried to make a name for themselves by building the Tower of Babel. May we avoid the pitfalls of presumption and attitudes of arrogance. Instead of rebuilding the Tower of Babel, let us follow Jesus Christ all the way to the cross!

Family Ties
Genesis 10

Noah Dividing the World Between His Sons, Anonymous, Russia, 18th century


Call to Worship – Isaiah 42:1-9

“Here is my servant, whom I uphold,
my chosen one in whom I delight;
I will put my Spirit on him,
and he will bring justice to the nations.
2 He will not shout or cry out,
or raise his voice in the streets.
3 A bruised reed he will not break,
and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out.
In faithfulness he will bring forth justice;
4     he will not falter or be discouraged
till he establishes justice on earth.
In his teaching the islands will put their hope.”

5 This is what God the Lord says—
the Creator of the heavens, who stretches them out,
who spreads out the earth with all that springs from it,
who gives breath to its people,
and life to those who walk on it:
6 “I, the Lord, have called you in righteousness;
I will take hold of your hand.
I will keep you and will make you
to be a covenant for the people
and a light for the Gentiles,
7 to open eyes that are blind,
to free captives from prison
and to release from the dungeon those who sit in darkness.

8 “I am the Lord; that is my name!
I will not yield my glory to another
or my praise to idols.
9 See, the former things have taken place,
and new things I declare;
before they spring into being
I announce them to you.”


All People That on Earth Do Dwell

All people that on earth do dwell, Sing to the Lord with cheerful voice;
Him serve with joy, his praise forth tell, Come ye before him and rejoice.

Know that the Lord is God indeed; Without our aid he did us make;
We are his folk, he doth us feed, And for his sheep he doth us take;

O enter then his gates with praise, Approach with joy his courts unto;
Praise, laud and bless his name always, For it is seemly so to do.

For why? The Lord our God is good, His mercy is forever sure;
His truth at all times firmly stood, And shall from age to age endure.

To Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, The God whom heaven and earth adore,
From earth and from the angel host Be praise and glory evermore.
Amen.

Words:William Kethe & Scottish Psalter
Music: Genevan Psalter


Prayer and Intercession

O SOVEREIGN LORD,
You are the creator-Father of all men, for you have made and do support them;
You are the special Father of those who know, love and honor you,
who find your yoke easy, and your burden light,
your work honorable,
your commandments glorious.
But how little your undeserved goodness has affected me!
how imperfectly have I improved my religious privileges!
how negligent have I been in doing good to others!
I am before you in my trespasses and sins,
have mercy on me,
and may your goodness bring me to repentance.
Help me to hate and forsake every false way,
to be attentive to my condition and character,
to bridle my tongue,
to keep my heart with all diligence,
to watch and pray against temptation,
to mortify sin,
to be concerned for the salvation of others.
O God, I cannot endure to see the destruction of my kindred.
Let those that are united to me in tender ties
be precious in your sight and devoted to your glory.
Sanctify and prosper my domestic devotion,
instruction, discipline, example,
that my house may be a nursery for heaven,
my church the garden of the Lord,
enriched with trees of righteousness of your planting,
for your glory.
Let not those of my family who are amiable, moral, attractive,
fall short of heaven at last;
Grant that the promising appearances of a tender conscience,
soft heart, the alarms and delights of your Word,
be not finally blotted out,
but bring forth judgment unto victory in all whom I love.
Amen.

The Family from The Valley of Vision


All the Poor and Powerless

All the poor and powerless, All the lost and lonely,
All the thieves will come confess And know that you are holy.
And know that you are holy.

And all will sing out “Hallelujah”, and we will cry out, “Hallelujah”,
And all will sing out “Hallelujah”, and we will cry out, “Hallelujah”.

All the hearts who are content and all who feel unworthy,
And all who hurt with nothing left Will know that you are holy. (Chorus)

Shout it, Go on and scream it from the mountains,
Go on and tell it to the masses, that He is God. (Repeat)

Leslie Jordan and David Leonard
CCLI #2487144


Scripture Reading – Genesis 10

1 These are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Sons were born to them after the flood.

2 The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. 3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. 4 The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. 5 From these the coastland peoples spread in their lands, each with his own language, by their clans, in their nations.

6 The sons of Ham: Cush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan. 7 The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan. 8 Cush fathered Nimrod; he was the first on earth to be a mighty man. 9 He was a mighty hunter before the Lord. Therefore it is said, “Like Nimrod a mighty hunter before the Lord.” 10 The beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. 11 From that land he went into Assyria and built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah, and 12 Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city. 13 Egypt fathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, 14 Pathrusim, Casluhim (from whom[b] the Philistines came), and Caphtorim.

15 Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn and Heth, 16 and the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, 17 the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites, 18 the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the clans of the Canaanites dispersed. 19 And the territory of the Canaanites extended from Sidon in the direction of Gerar as far as Gaza, and in the direction of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha. 20 These are the sons of Ham, by their clans, their languages, their lands, and their nations.

21 To Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth, children were born. 22 The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram. 23 The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash. 24 Arpachshad fathered Shelah; and Shelah fathered Eber. 25 To Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided, and his brother’s name was Joktan. 26 Joktan fathered Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, 27 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, 28 Obal, Abimael, Sheba, 29 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan. 30 The territory in which they lived extended from Mesha in the direction of Sephar to the hill country of the east. 31 These are the sons of Shem, by their clans, their languages, their lands, and their nations.

32 These are the clans of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, in their nations, and from these the nations spread abroad on the earth after the flood.


Sermon – Family Ties

In early February 2019, my wonderful wife asked me what I wanted for my 41st birthday. As I racked my brain to come up with something, I realized that I’d finally reached the stage of life where I couldn’t think of anything I needed or even wanted. (As a matter of fact, once you reach your forties, birthdays begin to lose their luster!) But I knew that Jennifer wouldn’t be happy unless she had an interesting idea.

Ironically, a few days later, I saw an advertisement for Ancestry.com, a company that conducts genetic ethnicity tests and promises to connect you to your genealogical family tree. I had always been curious about this, but not curious enough to pay the $80 price tag. But I figured: “If Jennifer is buying, I’m flying!” She loved the suggestion and ordered it immediately.

When the kit arrived in the mail, I read the directions, spit saliva into the plastic tube, and sent it back to the company. Six weeks later, my “ethnicity estimate” and “DNA story” appeared on my Ancestry profile page and I was shocked by the results: it revealed that I’m 96% African! Come on, folks, I’m just joking!! I’m actually 54% English, 25% Scotch-Irish, 18% German, 1% French, and to my great surprise, 1% Malian, and 1% Nigerian. Since the “McConnell” name is Scotch-Irish, I thought my Celtic percentage would be higher.

After I examined my DNA story, I took advantage of the free one-month database subscription to trace my family tree. Since I am too cheap to pay the $40 monthly continuation fee, I knew I had exactly 30-days to do as much research as possible. For the next four weeks, I became addicted to genealogical research! I consistently stayed up well past midnight finding names and details about family members I didn’t even know existed.  

It was thrilling to discover that, once I established my lineage to my great-grandparents, the database did, in fact, connect me to my ancestors going back hundreds of years. It was fascinating to read about my great-grandfather’s Robert McConnell and John McConnell, who fought in the Civil War and the War of 1812, respectively. It was even more interesting to trace my family line back to Alexander McConnell who died in Dumfries-shire, Scotland in 1652. And I hit the jackpot when, late one night, I was able to trace a grandmother’s lineage all the way back to Sir John Wallace who lived from 1277-1307. He was the younger brother of Sir William Wallace (Braveheart). My great-grandpa John Wallace was hanged, drawn and quartered at the Tower of London two years after his big brother William was executed the same way.

When I first learned this, I shouted out loud: “Kill the bloody English!” Then I remembered that my DNA is 54% English and only 25% Scotch-Irish. Needless to say, I didn’t sleep much that night.  

A genealogy can be interesting, in a way. On the surface, it’s basically just a list of names, usually unfamiliar names. But if you look behind the names, you’ll find captivating stories—stories full of heroes and villains, innovators and idiots, triumphs and tragedies, and maybe some scandals. They also unveil mysteries for us to ponder. For the past year, I’ve been wondering about the origin of my 1% Nigerian bloodline.

A genealogy is especially interesting if you have a personal connection to it. Have you ever traced your ancestry to find your family’s origins and the movements that got you to where you are today? Who are your ancestors and how has your ethnic heritage shaped your life? When we look at our genealogies, we are reminded that our life story is part of a much bigger story—and we find the fingerprints of God’s providence all over it.

Today, I want to introduce you to some of your genealogy of which you may not have been aware. No, I can’t give you any information about your recent ancestors—for that, you’ll have ask your spouse to buy you a subscription to Ancestry.com for your birthday—but I want to introduce you to some of your ancient ancestors through the biblical genealogy in Genesis 10.

Genesis 10 is commonly titled the “Generations of Noah” or “The Table of Nations.” It traces the Noah’s descendants through his three sons after the great flood. The line of Japheth is found in verses 2-5; Ham in verses 6-20; and Shem in verses 21-31. This genealogy explains how the human race multiplied and migrated across the face of the earth. The Table of Nations does not include an exhaustive list of every single people group on the planet. Because Genesis was written to the nation of Israel as they were freed from slavery in Egypt, it focuses on those peoples known to the Hebrews. Moreover, though many nations are found in this list, they are not all described in the same detail.

The author of Genesis purposefully constructed this genealogy to include seventy names because the number seventy symbolized totality or completion. For instance, the Bible will later record seventy descendants of Jacob (Ex. 1:5), seventy elders of Israel (Ex. 24:1), and the seventy disciples that Jesus sent out (Lk. 10:1-16). This number is an attempt to show that the placing of these nations around Israel did not happen by chance, but by divine providence.

As we look at these three family lines, I will highlight some interesting details in each of them—and maybe you will learn something about your own ancestry.

Japheth’s Descendants (2-5)
Japheth was the oldest of Noah’s sons and his descendants spread north into the regions around the Black Sea and Caspian Sea and west toward the Mediterranean Sea. His descendants were known for intellectual advances science and philosophy.

More specifically, Japheth’s son Gomer was the father of ancient the ancient Germanic tribes, Crimeans, Cumbrians, and Celts—which encompasses modern-day Germany, England, Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and parts of Turkey and Russia. Magog was the father of the ancient Scythian people who settled modern-day Georgia. Madai was the father of the ancient Medes who settled in modern-day India. Javan was the father of the ancient Greeks and Ionians who settled modern-day Greece and its beautiful islands. Tubal and his people settled in the cold tundra of Siberia. Meshech founded the city of Moscow. Tiras was the father of the ancient Thracians who settled modern-day Bulgaria.

Grab your map and compass and let me press a little deeper into the geography of Japhet’s line. Gomer’s son Askenaz settled Saxony and Scandinavia. Riphath settled in ancient Carpathia which comprises modern-day Poland, Hungry and Romania. Togarmah settled in Armenia. Javan’s son Elishah settled in Greece. Tarshish settled in Spain. Kittim settled the island of Cyprus. And Dodanim settled the little island of Rhodes.

The author concludes Japheth’s descendants in verse 5 by saying, “From these the coastland people spread in their lands, each with his own language, by their clans, in their nations.” They were known as the “coastland people” because they settled around the great seas to the north and west. Japheth’s descendants settled Europe, Russia, and parts of India.

If your family is of European or Russian descent, it is fairly safe to say that Japheth is your long lost great-grandpa! If you happen to have English blood like me, say “Hello” to your great-grandpa Gomer! (I bet you never guessed that you had a grandpa named Gomer!)

Regardless of which nation you come from, we are all sons and daughters of Noah, and therefore, descendants of Adam and Eve! We are all members of the human race!

Ham’s Descendants (6-20)
Ham was Noah’s youngest son and his descendants became great artisans and builders. Ham’s son Cush became the father of the ancient Ethiopians, who lived in modern-day Sudan. Cush’s son Seba stayed in the same area. Cush’s other descendants, apart from Nimrod, all settled on the Arabian Peninsula in modern-day Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman.

The author of Genesis pays special attention to Cush’s son Nimrod, who was “the first on earth to be a mighty man” and “a mighty hunter before the Lord.” Nimrod’s physical strength and prowess as a hunter led to him becoming a mighty warrior. Not only did he build his own empire in the land of Shinar (Mesopotamia), in modern-day Iraq, but he also built some of the most prominent cities in the ancient world, including Babylon (Babel) and Nineveh, the capital cities of the Babylonian and Assyrian empires. The name “Nimrod” literally means, “We shall rebel.” Ancient Jewish sources identify Nimrod as the leader of the people who build the Tower of Babel and tried to make a name for themselves apart from God.

Ham’s son Egypt became the father of the Egyptians and most of Egypt’s sons stayed in that region. His son, Casluhim, became the father of the Philistines, who would become one of Israel’s chief enemies. Ham’s son Put settled west of Egypt in modern-day Libya.

Ham’s youngest son Canaan, the one who received the curse from his grandfather Noah, became the father many peoples who settled the land of Canaan, which includes modern-day Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. The Canaanites were Israel’s archenemies throughout the Old Testament. Of particular interest, Canaan’s descendants, the Sinites, migrated east into China and Japan. Consequently, Ham’s descendants settled Africa, Arabia, and Asia.

If you happen to be of African, Arab, or Asian descent, allow me to introduce you to your great-grandpa Ham! (If you though it was strange to have a great-grandfather named Gomer, how about having a great-grandpa named Ham?) But regardless of which nation you came from, we are all sons and daughters of Noah, and therefore, descendants of Adam and Eve! We are all members of the human race!

Shem’s Descendants (21-31)
Shem was Noah’s second sons and the one who received his father’s special blessing. His descendants were known for developing the great religious: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Most of Shem’s descendants settled in the land of Canaan and the regions to the west in modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. The author of Genesis focuses attention of the line that flows through Arpachshad and Shelah and Eber down to Peleg and his brother Joktan, who became the father of many Arabic peoples. As we will learn in Genesis 11, Peleg’s descendants flowed down to Terah and his son Abram, whom God called to be the father of Israel. God revealed himself to the Israelites is a special way and called them to be a light to the Gentiles—all non-Jewish peoples. God established his covenant with Abraham and the Israelites to bless all the nations of the earth by sending the Messiah, Jesus Christ.

Therefore, if you happen to be of Jewish or Arabic descent, allow me to introduce you to your great-grandpa Shem. But once again, regardless of which nation you come from, we are all sons and daughters of Noah, and therefore descendants of Adam and Eve! We are all members of the human race!

Now that we have a better sense of the diversity of Noah’s descendants, I hope we see that the whole human race is really one gigantic connected family. Every single one of us, regardless of race, ethnicity, language, or culture, we are all related to each other because we are all children of Noah, and therefore, children of Adam. This fact reinforces one of the most foundational doctrines of the Christian faith—that all human beings are created in the image of God and have worth, value, dignity, and must be treated with respect, compassion, and love!  

Unfortunately, over the centuries, the Table of Nations in Genesis 10 has been used to justify racism, slavery, and even genocide. When people talk about one race being superior or inferior to another, they completely miss the point of this passage. The notion of a pure race is absolutely ridiculous! Remember, my DNA is mostly English and Scotch/Irish, but I am also 2% African. I am primarily a descendant of Japheth; but I also got a little Ham in me! And I bet you do too!

Whether our ancestry is Jewish or German—whether we have blue eyes or brown eyes—whether our skin is black, brown, or white—whether our we speak English, Cantonese, or Swahili—whether we are a Christian, Hindu, or Muslim—we are all descendants of Noah! And since we are all related to one another, we have no right to assert that on race or nation or people group is better than another! This is why all forms of racism are wrong! This is why derogatory ethnic slurs like calling Covid-19 “the Chinese virus” are wrong! Patriotism that celebrates our national heritage is fine and good, but nationalism that denigrates other nations is always wrong! As Christians, if we pray, “God bless America,” we must also pray, “God bless Canada and Colombia and Kenya and Kuwait and Cambodia!” For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only son…

If anything, the Covid-19 pandemic has reminded us that we are all part of the global community that God has woven together. And as members of one human race—as members of one human family—we should love each other and pray for one another! As the Coronavirus spreads all over the world, yes, we should be praying for our family and friends here in Franklin County, Vermont; but we should also be praying for our brothers and sisters in Italy, Spain, China, and Iran, who have already lost so much life.  

After the flood, Noah’s descendants expanded into diverse peoples, tribes, nations, languages, lands, cities, religions, and cultures all over the earth. The human race is beautiful in its diversity! In the video devotional I sent you earlier this week, author and artist Mokoto Fujimura quoted his good friend Mark Labberton who said, “God is not colorblind; he is obsessed with color!”

When it comes to art, I love colors! But I love flavors even more! Allow me to conclude this sermon on the “Table of Nations” with a celebratory litany of ethnic culinary art. Now I like an American cheeseburger as much as anyone, but let us also  praise God for: Italian Lasagna, Mexican Enchiladas, Indian Tiki Marsala (Chicken Curry), Greek Baklava, French Bordeaux, Chinese Dumplings and Egg Rolls, Lebanese Falafel and Lamb Kabobs, Polish Perogies, and the Irish who’ve given us the gifts of mashed potatoes and Guinness Stout!

Praise God for the vast diversity of colors, flavors, aromas, sounds, and textures he has given to us! Praise God for the diversity of peoples, nations, and cultures on the earth. And praise God for the family ties that we all share together!


Jesus Loves the Little Children

Jesus calls the children dear, “Come to me and never fear,
For I love the little children of the world;
I will take you by the hand, Lead you to the better land,
For I love the little children of the world.”

Jesus loves the little children, All the children of the world,
Red, brown, yellow, black, and white, All are precious in His sight,
Jesus loves the little children of the world.

Jesus is the Shepherd true, And He’ll always stand by you,
For He loves the little children of the world;
He’s a Savior great and strong, And He’ll shield you from the wrong,
For He loves the little children of the world. (Chorus)

Words: Clare H. Woolston
Music: George F. Root

Indecent Exposure
Genesis 9:18-29

 

Drunkenness of Noah by Giovanni Belllini

*If image does not appear, click Here

Drunkenness of Noah was Giovanni Bellini’s (1430-1516) last masterpiece, painted in 1515, a year before he died. The painting depicts the story in Genesis 9:18-29, where Noah becomes drunk and naked after drinking too much wine from one of his vineyards. The painting also features bunches of grapes as well as a cup on the foreground. It also includes a vineyard in the back, which shows that he is drunk. Noah’s three sons are represented on either side: Japheth and Shem on the right and left avert their eyes while covering their father with a piece of cloth. His youngest son, Ham, discovers him sleeping and gawks at his father’s nakedness.


Call to Worship

Psalm 104:1-15

Praise the LORD, O my soul.

O LORD my God, you are very great; you are clothed with splendor and majesty.

2 He wraps himself in light as with a garment; he stretches out the heavens like a tent  3 and lays the beams of his upper chambers on their waters. He makes the clouds his chariot and rides on the wings of the wind.  4 He makes winds his messengers, flames of fire his servants.

5 He set the earth on its foundations; it can never be moved.  6 You covered it with the deep as with a garment; the waters stood above the mountains.  7 But at your rebuke the waters fled, at the sound of your thunder they took to flight;  8 they flowed over the mountains, they went down into the valleys, to the place you assigned for them.  9 You set a boundary they cannot cross; never again will they cover the earth.

10 He makes springs pour water into the ravines; it flows between the mountains.
11 They give water to all the beasts of the field; the wild donkeys quench their thirst.
12 The birds of the air nest by the waters; they sing among the branches.
13 He waters the mountains from his upper chambers; the earth is satisfied by the fruit of his work.
14 He makes grass grow for the cattle, and plants for man to cultivate– bringing forth food from the earth
15 wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil to make his face shine, and bread that sustains his heart.


How Can I Keep from Singing?

My life flows on in endless song; above earth’s lamentation,
I catch the sweet, though far-off hymn that hails a new creation.

No storm can shake my inmost calm while to that Rock I’m clinging.
Since Christ is Lord of heaven and earth, how can I keep from singing?
How can I keep from singing?

Through all the tumult and the strife, I hear that music ringing,
It finds an echo in my soul. How can I keep from singing? (Chorus)

What though my joys and comfort die? The Lord my Savior liveth.
What though the darkness gather round? Songs in the night he giveth. (Chorus)

The peace of Christ makes fresh my heart, a fountain ever springing!
All things are mine since I am his! How can I keep from singing? (Chorus)

Robert Lowry (1826-1899)
Public Domain


Pastoral Prayer

O LORD,

I am a shell full of dust,
but animated with an invisible rational soul
and made anew by an unseen power of grace;
Yet I am no rare object of valuable price,
but one that has nothing and is nothing,
although chosen of thee from eternity,
given to Christ, and born again;
I am deeply convinced
of the evil and misery of a sinful state,
of the vanity of creatures,
but also of the sufficiency of Christ.
When thou wouldst guide me I control myself,
When thou wouldst be sovereign I rule myself.
When thou wouldst take care of me I suffice myself.
When I should depend on thy providings I supply
myself,
When I should submit to thy providence I follow
my will,
When I should study, love, honour, trust thee,
I serve myself;
I fault and correct thy laws to suit myself,
Instead of thee I look to a man’s approbation,
and am by nature an idolater.
Lord, it is my chief design to bring my heart back
to thee.
Convince me that I cannot be my own God,
or make myself happy,
nor my own Christ to restore my joy,
nor my own Spirit to teach, guide, rule me.
Help me to see that grace does this by providential
affliction,
for when my credit is good thou dost cast me
lower,
when riches are my idol thou dost wing them
away,
when pleasure is my all thou dost turn it into
bitterness.
Take away my roving eye, curious ear, greedy
appetite, lustful heart;
show me that none of these things
can heal a wounded conscience,
or support a tottering frame,
or uphold a departing spirit.
then take me to the cross
and leave me there.

From The Valley of Vision


Scripture Reading

Genesis 9:18-29

18 The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham and Japheth. (Ham was the father of Canaan.)  19 These were the three sons of Noah, and from them came the people who were scattered over the earth.

20 Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard.  21 When he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and lay uncovered inside his tent. 22 Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father’s nakedness and told his two brothers outside.  23 But Shem and Japheth took a garment and laid it across their shoulders; then they walked in backward and covered their father’s nakedness. Their faces were turned the other way so that they would not see their father’s nakedness.  24 When Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to him,  25 he said,

“Cursed be Canaan!
The lowest of slaves will he be to his brothers.”

 26 He also said,

“Blessed be the LORD, the God of Shem!
May Canaan be the slave of Shem.
27 May God extend the territory of Japheth;
may Japheth live in the tents of Shem,
and may Canaan be his slave.”

 28 After the flood Noah lived 350 years.  29 Altogether, Noah lived 950 years, and then he died.


Sermon

“Indecent Exposure” by Dr. Jason R. McConnell

Well I was sitting at a roadhouse down on Highway 41
You were wiping off some ketchup on a table that was done
I knew you didn’t see me I was in a corner booth
Of course you weren’t my waitress mine was missing her front tooth
So I flagged you down for coffee but I couldn’t say a thing
But I’m in love with you baby and I don’t even know your name.

So I ordered straight tequila a little courage in a shot
And I asked you for a date and then I asked to tie the knot
I got a little wasted
Yeah I went a little far
But I finally got to hug you when you helped me to my car
The last thing I remember I heard myself say
I’m in love with you baby and I don’t even know your name

The next thing I remember I was hearing wedding bells
Standing by a women in a long white lacy veil
I raised the veil she smiled at me without her left front tooth
And I said where the Hell am I and just who the Hell are you?
She said I was your waitress
And our last name’s now the same
‘Cause I’m married to you baby and I don’t even know your name

            You probably figured it out by now that this poem is actually a country song. And in typical country music fashion, it makes the obvious yet profound point: Drunkenness leads to dreadful decisions! Most of us already know this—either from personal experience or from watching other people make fools of themselves. When someone’s mental and moral wits are dulled by too much hard drink, they make poor decisions, including breaking confidentiality, verbal assault, physical violence, sexual promiscuity, and monetary mistakes. Drunkenness always puts the individual and others at risk. This is exactly what we find in the drama of Noah’s indecent exposure in Genesis 9:18-29.

 Act 1- Noah’s Nakedness (18-21)
Before the author of Genesis begins this bizarre story, he reminds us of the names of Noah’s three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth, who all play key roles in this story and the rest of Genesis. Shem will become the father of the Israelites, God’s covenant people. They will carry out his plan of redemption for the world. The author highlights Ham as the father of the Canaanites, who are Israel’s archenemies throughout the Old Testament era.

After the author introduces us to the key players, he begins Act 1 by telling us that Noah became a man of the soil and planted a vineyard. He no longer needed the tools of a boat-builder, but now he needed to grow food. Among other things, he decided to plant a vineyard and developed the art of viticulture, or winemaking.

Throughout the Bible, wine is considered noble. In Psalm 104:15, wine is listed among other agricultural provisions and blessings from God. The Psalmist says, “He [God] makes grass grow for the cattle, and plants for man to cultivate—bringing forth food from the earth: wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil to make his face shine, and bread that sustains his heart.” Likewise, in the parable in Judges 9:13, we read this line: “Shall I give up my wine, which cheers both God and men…?” Wine was also a symbol of the coming bliss in the messianic age. The prophets Isaiah (25:6) and Zechariah (8:12) testify to the fact that the vine will yield its fruit and the best meats and the finest aged wines will be served in the messianic kingdom. Jesus partially fulfilled these prophecies when he performed his first miracle of turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana.

Even though the Bible celebrates the consumption of wine, it also warns about the dangers of drunkenness. Proverbs 23:20-21 warns: “Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat, for drunkards and gluttons become poor, and drowsiness clothes them in rags.” In Luke 21:34, Jesus warns: “Be careful, or your hearts will be weighed down with dissipation, drunkenness, and the anxieties of life, and that day will close on you unexpectedly like a trap.” And the Apostle Paul lists drunkenness as a sin in his epistles. (Rom. 13:13, Gal. 5:21, I Tim. 3:3)

Since many of us are familiar with the Bible’s warnings about wine and denouncements of drunkenness, we are utterly shocked to read Genesis 9:21, which says of Noah, “He drank of the wine and became drunk and lay uncovered in his tent.” Noah not only experienced the potency of Pinot Noir, but he discovered the well-known fact that drunkenness often leads to nakedness.

This verse reminds me of another country rhyme. It goes like this:

She can handle any Champagne brunch
Bridal shower with Barcadi punch
Jello shooters full of Smirnoff
But tequila makes her clothes fall off

            Here we find Noah, that great hero of the faith, the righteous remnant who walked with God and was blameless in his generation, stripped down and passed out in a drunken stupor from hammering too much homemade wine. Why did Noah do this? Since he was the innovator of a new craft, maybe he became infatuated with the taste of wine or perhaps his alcohol tolerance was really low. Or after being cooped up with his wife and kids in the arc for 150 days, maybe he used wine to decompress from the drama. In an age of isolation and social distancing, some of us can understand this temptation. Over the past week, I’ve seen many pictures of full wine glasses floating around on Facebook. (I won’t mention any names, but oh how I wish I could see your guilty faces today!!!)  

             But seriously, we are shocked to read that this godly man, whom God used to save the human race, fell into drunkenness and indecent exposure. But this reminds us that everyone—even so-called saints—are susceptible to sinful impulses. In Romans 3:23, the Apostle Paul declares, “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”

            I certainly don’t want to excuse Noah’s sin, but in a way, I am encouraged by it. It is helpful to be reminded that we are not the only ones who struggle with temptation or fall into sin. Even our great spiritual heroes have faults, weaknesses, and vulnerabilities. Have you ever been disappointed by a Christian leader? Maybe an elder in your church lied to you or a pastor acted in some unbecoming manner. I know this may be hard to believe, but sometimes I exhibit a bad attitude and bad behavior. When I do, my wife looks at me and say, “OK, paaastor Jason!” If we put our faith in human beings, we will be disappointed!  

Like Noah, we can be victorious over sin for a long time, but then it sneaks up on us when we least expect it. After a great spiritual triumph, the enemy of our soul likes to attack. We cannot coast on past spiritual successes; we must protect our souls from sin by living for Jesus every day.  

Noah’s sin also helps us to see the uniqueness and holiness of Christ.  Jesus is the only one who has ever lived without sin! He is the only one who can atone for our sins! He is the only one who can redeem us from our rebellion and deliver us from God’s judgment!

Act 2- Ham’s Heinous Act (22-24)
The second act of this strange story has puzzled Bible scholars and theologians for centuries. In verses 22-24, the biblical text is clear that Noah’s son Ham entered the tent, saw his father’s nakedness, and then told his two brothers about it. The text also tells us that Shem and Japheth covered their father’s nakedness by putting a garment over their shoulders and entered the tent backwards, so they did not see his nakedness. When Noah awoke, and he discovered what Ham had done to him (presumably because Shem and Japheth told him.) Ironically, the author tells us what Ham did or why it was so wrong.

The phrase “saw his father’s nakedness” is obviously a euphemism for some moral violation, but what exactly? Some scholars think this means that Ham castrated his father. Others think that Ham had homosexual relations with his father. Still others think that Ham saw his father and mother naked and that he had sexual relations with his mother. These interpretations are all sheer speculation. Most scholars, however, think that Ham entered the tent and gawked at his father’s nakedness with voyeuristic lust. Furthermore, it is probable that he bragged about it to his brothers, and his brothers told their father about Ham’s heinous behavior.

            This atrocious act helps us understand the interconnectedness of sin. On one hand, we shouldn’t blame Noah for Ham’s indiscretion, but on the other hand, if Noah had not fallen into drunken exhibitionism, this whole situation may have been avoided. Sin often has a domino effect, when we fall, we take other people down with us.

            All of our sins are, first and foremost, against God, but they always affect the people around us. We this in family systems. When a husband abuses his wife or commits adultery, his behavior affects his children. When a mother is an alcoholic or drug addict, her actions affect her children. When sons and daughters rebel against their parents, it affects the whole family, sometimes for generations. Have you ever thought about how your sinful decisions affect your family, especially your children? Moving forward, I wonder how Ham’s sin affected his relationship with his family?   

Act 3- Canaan’s Curse (24-29)
            Well, Act 3 of our story answers this question! As a result of the actions of the three sons, Noah declared a curse on Ham and his descendants, but he pronounced a blessing on Shem, Japheth, and their descendants. The curse is actually directed toward Ham’s youngest son Canaan. As the youngest son wronged the father, so the curse will fall on the youngest son, who presumably inherited his moral decadence. As a people, the Canaanites would bear this curse as God’s divine judgment. Instead of breaking the generational pattern of sin, the Canaanites perpetuated it through their idolatry and sexually perverted practices. They would also become the bitter enemies of the descendants of Shem and Japheth, who would eventually become the nation of Israel.

The curse of Canaan not only affected Noah’s immediate family during their lifetime, but it affected it affected them for generations. As a matter of fact, we still see this curse playing out in the constant conflict in the Middle East today.  It is astounding to consider how this one sin led to a family fight and eventually led to wars between nations for thousands of years.

            Do you know any families who have been decimated by sinful actions? Do you know any families where parents and children are always at odds with each other? Do you know any families where siblings don’t get along and don’t even speak to each other? Do you know any families where the sins of the father (or mother) have been repeated by the children and grandchildren?   

            We never know the full ramifications of our sin until after we commit it. It’s so easy for us to rationalize sin by saying, “It’s not that bad. It won’t hurt anybody. God will forgive me.” Yes, it is true that God offers us grace and forgiveness when we repent, but sometimes, we still have to face the consequences of our sin. And unfortunately, so do our children and our grandchildren. Therefore, before we give into temptation—before we fall into sin, let us count the cost—not only for ourselves, but also for the generations that follow us!

            As I conclude, let me draw your attention to the last two lines of this story. The author ends this tragic tale on a tragic note when he says in verses 28-29, “After the flood Noah lived 350 years. All the days of Noah were 950 years, and he died.” For 600 years, Noah witnessed the increasing corruption on the earth—when it got so bad that God regretted creating the world. And then God used Noah and his family as agents of his grace to save the humanity from the waters of his divine judgment. Then, after the flood, for 300 years until his death, he had to watch the painful consequences of his sin destroy his family and decimate the human race.

Noah and his family followed in the footsteps of Adam and his family. It’s interesting to compare the two. Adam and Noah were both blessed by God to live in the beauty of a new creation. They both began a new human race by having three sons. They were both responsible for introducing sin to a sinless world. They both had one son who committed a despicable act that led to generations of conflict and chaos. They both had to watch their family fall apart.

            Friends hear this: Adam failed! Noah failed! This is why the world needed a Messiah! This is why we all need Jesus!! Let us pray!


Prayer

Father in heaven, as we have heard your Word, we are reminded that, although we walk with you every day, our hearts are always prone toward sin. Forgive us, O Lord, for our drunken disobedience and dreadful decisions. Cleanse our hearts from our wanton lust and attitudes of arrogance. We acknowledge how our sins have broken our fellowship with you and have negatively affected our families. Through the blood of our Savior Jesus Christ, we pray that you would forgive all of our trespasses and give us strength to fight temptation. Help us to break free from generational patterns of sin. Protect our children and grandchildren from our failures. Hear our humble prayer, O Lord, and answer according to your will. For we will offer you the praise, honor, and glory forever and ever. Amen.


O Great God

O great God of highest heav’n, occupy my lowly heart.
Own it all and reign supreme, conquer every rebel pow’r.
Let no vice or sin remain that resists your holy war.
You have loved and purchased me, make me yours forevermore.

I was blinded by my sin, had no ears to hear your voice,
Did not know your love within, had no taste for heaven’s joys.
Then your Spirit gave me life, opened up your Word to me
Through the gospel of your Son, gave me endless hope and peace.

Help me now to live a life that’s dependent on your grace.
Keep my heart and guard my soul from the evils that I face.
You are worthy to be praised with my every thought and deed.
O great God of highest heav’n, glorify your name through me.

(c) 2006, Bob Kauflin, Valley of Vision
CCLI# 2487144

 

God’s Peace in Times of Panic
Philippians 4:2-9

 

A number of years ago a man sought the perfect picture of peace. Not finding one that satisfied, he announced a contest to produce this masterpiece. The challenge stirred the imagination of artists everywhere, and paintings arrived from far and wide. Finally, the great day of revelation arrived.

            The judges uncovered one peaceful scene after another, while the viewers clapped and cheered. The tensions grew. Only two pictures remained veiled. As a judge pulled the cover from one, a hush fell over the crowd. A mirror-smooth lake reflected lacy, green birches under the soft blush of the evening sky. Along the grassy shore, a flock of sheep grazed undisturbed. Surely this was the winner. The man with the vision uncovered the second painting himself, and the crowd gasped in surprise. Could this be peace?

            A tumultuous waterfall cascaded down a rocky precipice; the crowd could almost feel it’s cold, penetrating spray. Stormy-gray clouds threatened to explode with lightning, wind and rain. In the midst of the thundering noises and bitter chill, a spindly tree clung to the rocks at the edge of the falls. One of its branches reached out in front of the torrential waters as if foolishly seeking to experience its full power.

            A little bird had built a nest in the elbow of that branch. Content and undisturbed in her stormy surroundings, she rested on her eggs. With her eyes closed and her wings ready to cover her little ones, she manifested peace that transcends all earthly turmoil. 

            This picture perfectly illustrates the peace we need in times of panic. Like the waterfall, many of us already live with thunderous noise, rushing activity, and constant chaos crashing all around us. And now a new threat has emerged from the shadows: the Coronavirus pandemic. A few weeks ago, when the virus was mostly in China, we were unaffected and unafraid. But over the past few days, our nation has experienced a full-blown panic attack. With schools closing, sports canceling, grocery stores emptying, businesses shuddering, the stock market spinning, and politicians spouting, this jolt of increased anxiety is causing people to act irrationally. For instance, how many of you have stockpiled toilet paper?

            During times of panic, we must remember that God offers us his peace. As the sovereign Creator and Sustainer of the world, he is in control of everything! Peace is not the absence of adversity. Peace is contentment in the midst of trouble, just like that little bird quietly nesting under the turbulent waterfall.  The Apostle Paul reminds us of this great truth in Philippians 4:2-9. Paul gives us 5 ways we can access God’s perfect peace in panicked times.   

 

1.) Unity Brings Peace in Panicked Times (2-3)

The Philippian church was plagued by disunity. So, Paul begins this section of his letter by addressing the problem. Two women in the church, Euodia and Syntyche, were involved in some kind of quarrel. Since both women were influential, their personal conflict had the potential to divide the whole church. To protect the church, Paul urges them to agree with one another in the Lord. The fact that he repeats the verb “plead” shows the severity of the situation.

Paul solicited a specific member of the congregation to act as a moderator for the two women. He entreats this “true companion” to help them resolve their differences so they could return to their faithful service to the Lord. After all, they had worked alongside Paul, Clement, and the rest of the church, they have suffered persecution for the gospel together, and both their names are written in the Book of Life. Both of these women loved the Lord and the church, and it would be a shame if their differences continued to divide them.

            Panicked times seem to divide people. Just this week, in light of the Coronavirus, I have heard people say things like, “I can’t believe they decided to close the schools and canceling events. People are overreacting!” I’ve heard other people say, “I can’t believe they are keeping the schools open. They aren’t taking the virus seriously!” Some have praised our government’s response while others have criticized it.

            Division and disunity cause even more anxiety during panicked times. Unity brings peace! We want to be people who contribute to the solution—not the problem. This requires listening, understanding, and patience. It may even mean giving up our personal desires and preferences for the benefit of the community!   

            A New York family bought a ranch out West where they intended to raise cattle. Friends visited and asked if the ranch had a name. “Well,” said the would-be cattleman, “I wanted to name it the Bar-J. My wife favored Suzy-Q, one son liked the Flying-W, and the other wanted the Lazy-Y. So, we’re calling it the Bar-J-Suzy-Q-Flying-W-Lazy-Y.” “But where are all your cattle?” the friends asked. “None survived the branding.”

            Division breeds dysfunction but unity brings peace in panicked times. During these anxious days, let us stand unified with each other. May God’s peace prevail through personal sacrifice for our brothers and sisters.

 

2.) Rejoicing Brings Peace in Panicked Times (4)

Just as unity brings peace in panicked times, so does rejoicing. In verse 4, Paul gives the double command to rejoice. In spite of anxiety and adversity, Paul calls on Christians to be joyful. Such joy resides not in circumstances or even a positive attitude toward life. Joy reigns in the heart only when Christ is Lord of life. Joy is always in the Lord.

In panicked times, we often get tunnel vision—we become so fixated on our fears and frustrations that we don’t notice all of the other wonderful things happening all around us.  Our natural instinct is to either complain or feel sorry for ourselves, but instead, God calls us to rejoice.

            Sure, the Coronavirus has caused inconveniences, but has it given you any reasons to rejoice? Perhaps it will cause us to appreciate our health more! Maybe it will cause our fast-paced society to slow down a little! Maybe it will give families more time together! Maybe it will improve our prayer lives! Maybe it will help people recognize their need for a Savior and turn to our Lord Jesus Christ! Rejoicing, even in our pain and suffering, brings peace in panicked times!

             

3.) Gentleness Brings Peace in Panicked Times. (5)

In addition to unity and rejoicing, gentleness brings peace in panicked times. In verse 5, Paul tells the Christians in Philippi to let their gentleness be evident to all. This means Christians are to treat everyone with kindness, respect, and generosity; even those who persecute. It involves sacrificing personal rights and privileges and resisting retaliation.

Jesus Christ is the perfect example of this. He easily could have appealed to his rights as the divine Son of God and retaliated against his oppressors. He could have destroyed those who mocked him and made fun of him. He could have annihilated those who falsely accused him and plotted against his back. He could have shattered those who nailed his hands and feet to the cross. But he didn’t do any of these things. He didn’t invoke his rights; he didn’t resist or retaliate; but he let his gentleness be evident to all by willingly enduring the persecution of his oppressors and suffering the pain of the cross.

            Over the past few days, I’ve heard reports about people hoarding goods from grocery stores and getting into fights at department stores. Anxiety is not a good excuse to treat people poorly. Now is the time for us to facilitate peace through gentleness, not aggressive attitudes and behaviors. Gentleness brings peace in panicked times.

 

4.) Prayer Brings Peace in Panicked Times. (6-7)

            In verse 6, Paul gives a negative exhortation against worrying. Anxiety and worrying come from focusing on difficult circumstances and troubled times. Paul and the Philippians had plenty of reasons for anxiety since he was in prison and the others were facing numerous persecutions. He is not speaking conditionally; he knew his readers were enduring tremendous hardships. He doesn’t make light of the troubles they face, but he knows that God is greater than all of their troubles. Therefore, harboring anxiety and worry is a waste of time and is counter-productive.

So then, what is the alternative to worrying? How does one gain peace in panicked times? Paul’s answer is prayer. Believing that God is greater than the greatest problem, Paul emphatically urges the Philippians to find release from anxiety in prayer and more prayer. He uses three synonyms strung together in a row: “prayer”, “petition”, and “requests” to drive home the importance of prayer for gaining peace in panicked times. (Hawthorne 183)

And as a result, the peace of God will be made known to those who earnestly pray. God’s peace reflects his divine character, which lives in perfect serenity and tranquility, totally separate from all anxiety and worry. When Christians pray and give their problems to God, God’s supernatural peace which transcends all human understanding and explanation will guard their hearts and minds. The heart and mind are at the center of a person’s soul. It is the source of all emotion and thought. As a large garrison of soldiers stands guard over a city to protect it from attack, when Christians pray, God’s peace protects their emotions and thoughts from anxiety and worry, even amidst troubled times.

Here’s some excellent (500 year old) advice from Martin Luther when facing the Black Plague, which was a little worse than the Coronavirus:  

I shall ask God mercifully to protect us. Then I shall fumigate, help purify the air, administer medicine and take it. I shall avoid places and persons where my presence is not needed in order not to become contaminated and thus perchance inflict and pollute others and so cause their death as a result of my negligence. If God should wish to take me, he will surely find me and I have done what he has expected of me and so I am not responsible for either my own death or the death of others. If my neighbor needs me however I shall not avoid place or person but will go freely as stated above. See this is such a God-fearing faith because it is neither brash nor foolhardy and does not tempt God.

           

            Are you feeling anxious?  If you are a person who is prone to worry, I encourage you to stop being a worrier and start being a warrior; that is, a prayer warrior!  As we constantly hand our fears and worries over to God through prayer, may his peace guard our minds and emotions!           

5.) Devotion to Moral Excellence Brings Peace in Panicked Times (8-9)

And finally, Paul concludes this section on peace in panicked times with an admonition toward devotion to moral excellence. Moral excellence is comprised of godly thinking and holy living. In verse 8, Paul exhorts the Philippians toward godly thinking by listing 8 virtues. He wanted the Philippians to be devoted to moral excellence in their thought lives.

In addition to godly thinking, moral excellence is exercised in holy living or righteous conduct. In verse 9, Paul tells them to put into practice what they have learned from him. And the primary lesson they learned from Paul’s teaching and action was to put Jesus Christ first: to let Christ be the motivation for everything they do. And by being devoted to moral excellence in thought and action, the God of peace will be with us.

            When we devote ourselves to moral excellence in thought and action; that is, God will be with us and grant us his peace!

 

Back in 1948, the world was terrified by the threat of the atomic bomb. Listen to how the British author C.S. Lewis addressed the great fear of his day: 

In one way we think a great deal too much of the atomic bomb. “How are we to live in an atomic age?” I am tempted to reply: “Why, as you would have lived in the sixteenth century when the plague visited London almost every year, or as you would have lived in a Viking age when raiders from Scandinavia might land and cut your throat any night; or indeed, as you are already living in an age of cancer, an age of syphilis, an age of paralysis, an age of air raids, an age of railway accidents, an age of motor accidents.”

 In other words, do not let us begin by exaggerating the novelty of our situation. Believe me, dear sir or madam, you and all whom you love were already sentenced to death before the atomic bomb was invented: and quite a high percentage of us were going to die in unpleasant ways…

 This is the first point to be made: and the first action to be taken is to pull ourselves together. If we are all going to be destroyed by an atomic bomb, let that bomb when it comes find us doing sensible and human things—praying, working, teaching, reading, listening to music, bathing the children, playing tennis, chatting to our friends over a pint and a game of darts—not huddled together like frightened sheep and thinking about bombs. They may break our bodies but they need not dominate our minds.

 

            As we all sit here in church together this morning, we are, indeed, in the midst of a national panic attack. Everyone is reacting and responding to the Coronavirus pandemic differently. No one knows how long it will last or how bad it will get, but I can guarantee that panicking will not make it better. Instead, let us heed Paul’s words by seeking God’s peace through unity, rejoicing, gentleness, prayer, and devotion to moral excellence!   

Capital Punishment and the Preservation of Human Life
Genesis 9:1-17

After Dustin Lee Honken graduated from high school in Arizona, he attended a community college, where he was noticed for his chemistry skills. He began manufacturing methamphetamines and sold them to two drug dealers from Mason City, Iowa, Greg Nicholson and Terry DeGeus.  

            In 1993, law enforcement began to investigate Nicholson. In exchange for immunity, he agreed to testify against Honken, who was charged with manufacturing and trafficking illicit drugs. Honken was released on bond until his hearing. Later that summer, Greg Nicholson, his girlfriend Lori Duncan, and Duncan’s two young daughters were all reported missing.

            On July 30, 1993, Honken arrived for his plea hearing and decided to not plead guilty. He told his lawyer that he had heard Greg “skipped town,” and also provided his lawyer with a VHS tape of Greg saying Honken was not guilty of the charges against him. A few months later, the other drug dealer, Terry DeGeus, came up missing. With both witnesses unable to be located, the case against Honken was eventually dismissed.

            Dustin Lee Honken was arrested again on drug charges in 1996 and he was sentenced to 27 years in prison. This conviction compelled a number of people associated with the earlier case to come forward with a confession that Honken had, in fact, murdered the five individuals who were still missing. Through the use of a wiretap, law enforcement got Honken on tape confessing to the murders and they used the maps to discover all five bodies buried in large hole in a wooded area outside Mason City. The two girls had each been shot once in the back of the head, while Greg and Lori had been bound, gagged, and shot multiple times. Terry had been shot at least once, and his skull was severely fragmented.

            In August 2001, Honken was charged with several counts of murder. His trial began one year later. Due to his previous threats and escape attempts, Honken was designated a serious security risk, and was forced to wear a stun belt and be shackled and bolted to the floor during the trial. Special precautions were taken to ensure that the jury remain unbiased, such as not moving Honken in their presence and keeping his shackles hidden from view.

            On October 27, 2004, Honken was found guilty for all five murders. He was given life sentences for the murder of Greg, Lori, and Terry. He was sentenced to death for the murders of the two girls, Kandi, age 10, and Amber, age 6.  

            Dustin Lee Honken has spent the past 16 years on death row. He was scheduled to be executed at a federal prison in Terre Haute, Indiana on January 15, 2020, just a few weeks ago.  

But the execution has been halted by a U.S. District Court Judge, who has issued a stay on all federal executions scheduled throughout January 2020 on the grounds that that the federal execution protocol is unconstitutional.

            Here we have the story of a violent drug dealer who was convicted of brutally murdering five human beings, including two innocent little girls. Do you think he deserves to be executed or not? What would be a just and proper punishment for such a heinous crime? If you sat on a jury for a case like this, what would you decide?

            Capital punishment is a morally and politically controversial topic in American society. People on the liberal end of the spectrum tend to believe that the death penalty should be abolished.  It is inhumane and is a “cruel and unusual” punishment—imprisonment is the appropriate punishment for murder because every execution risks killing an innocent person. People on the conservative side tend to believe that the death penalty is a punishment that fits the crime of murder; it is neither cruel nor unusual—executing a murderer is the appropriate punishment for taking an innocent life. 

            Even Christians disagree on capital punishment. Christian proponents of capital punishment often point to the Old Testament laws like Exodus 21:1-14 which states, “Anyone who strikes a man and kills him shall surely be put to death. However, if he does not do it intentionally, but God lets it happen, he is to flee to a place I will designate. But if a man schemes and kills another man deliberately, take him away from my altar and put him to death.”

            Christian opponents of capital punishment often argue that individuals who evidence repentance, conversion, and a change of life should have their death sentences reduced to life in prison. Their reasoning parallels the logic of Ezekiel 33, where God says: “I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that they turn from their ways and live. … If someone who is wicked repents, that person’s former wickedness will not bring condemnation.”

            Opponents of capital punishment also point to systemic problems in the judicial system, which include eyewitness error, coerced confessions, prosecution misconduct, racial disparities, incompetent counsel, inadequate instruction to juries, judges who override juries that do not vote for the death penalty, and improper sentencing of those who lack the mental capacity to understand their crime. In the first decade of the 21st century, 258 wrongfully convicted people have been exonerated due to the introduction of DNA evidence. Twenty of those were serving time on death row.

            Some of you may have seen the controversial execution in Alabama earlier this week.  Nathanial Woods was convicted for the murders of three Birmingham police officers in 2004, but there were questions about his culpability, his representation at trial, and his co-defendant, Kerry Spencer said Woods was innocent. Hours before Woods’ death, the US Supreme Court temporarily halted the execution but later denied the stay. Woods did not make a final statement and was pronounced dead at 9:01p.m.

            As you can see, capital punishment is an extremely complex issue for Christians and non-Christians alike. What is your personal position on capital punishment?

 Capital Punishment and the Preservation of Life

Today’s Bible reading deals with the topic of capital punishment and the preservation of human life. It picks up the story of Noah’s ark after the great flood waters receded and God began to recreate earth, including the human race. Once Noah and his family came out of the ark and worshipped God with a sacrifice of thanksgiving, and God makes three pronouncements about the preservation of human race. If human life would be reestablished and sustained on the earth, it would need three things: propagation, protection, and provision.

The Propagation of the Human Life (1, 7)

In verses 1 and 7, God repeats the command that he gave to Adam back in Genesis 1:28. As with the initial creation, God blessed Noah and his family with the reproductive ability to propagate the human race. In fact, God called them to join him the art of cocreating human beings in his image. This is why he created the humans with two genders, male and female—to enter a one-flesh relationship through marriage and multiply the race across the face of the earth. Like Adam and Eve, God blessed Mr. and Mrs. Noah with the anatomical equipment they necessary to fulfill his recreation command. If human life would be preserved in the future, it must first be propagated.

These verses remind us of God’s wonderful blessings of sex and sexuality. God blessed each one of us with the sex he wanted us to have, either male or female! He blessed us with the institution of marriage where we can form a covenant with God and our beloved and enjoy all of the physiological, emotional, and spiritual components of sexual intimacy. God has blessed us with the anatomical capacity to be cocreate human life. God could have reserved this ability for himself, but he has called us to participate in the process and enjoy all of its benefits!

            This may sound strange, but have you ever stopped to thank God for the blessings of sex and sexuality? Have you ever thanked God for the capacity to cocreate human life, and thus, play a part in preserving the human race? After all, a baby is God’s opinion that the world should go on!

The Protection of Human Life (2a, 5-6)

After God speaks about the importance of propagation in preserving the human race, he offers two pronouncements to protect the human race. The first one is found in verse 2, when he instills the fear of humans in the beasts of the earth and birds of the air. He literally says to Noah, “The fear of you and the dread of you shall fall upon…” God placed the fear of humans in animals to protect humans.

The media loves to broadcast stories about human fatalities due to animal attacks. These stories cause us to believe that humans are killed by wild animals all the time, but this is actually quite rare. Humans are far more likely to kill animals than animals kill humans.

For instance, I’ve met people who refuse to swim in the ocean because they’ve seen the movie “Jaws” one too many times. That movie has had an undue effect on human behavior. But perhaps you have heard the adage: “More people die annually from falling coconuts than they do shark attacks!” It’s been reported that falling coconuts kill about 150 people a year to 5 people killed by sharks. This report, of course, is absolutely false about the coconuts, but it’s true about shark attacks!  

            Despite media sensationalism, human fatalities due to animal attacks are extremely rare. Praise God for protecting human life by causing the animals to be more afraid of us than we are of them!

The second pronouncement about protecting human life is found in verses 4-6, where God establishes the law of capital punishment. In verse 5-6, God says, “And for your lifeblood I will require a reckoning; from every beast I will require it and from man. From his fellow man I will require a reckoning for the life of man. ‘Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed, for God made man in his own image.’” This law warns people to safeguard human life; the law was necessary for maintaining the stability of life in the new creation— wickedness would not go unchecked as it did before the flood. God has the authority to take human life because he is the Creator of life. He delegates his authority to the state to carry out capital punishment as a just punishment for people and animals who commit murder. The crime of murder is first and foremost against God because human beings are created in God’s image.

            So, what is the Bible’s verdict for Dustin Lee Honken and Nathaniel Woods? Should they be executed to satisfy God’s law in Genesis 9:5-6? The answer to this question is: No! Why? Even though God instituted capital punishment for murder, he goes on in Deuteronomy 19 to establish an extremely high burden of proof in capital cases. There must be two or three eye-witnesses to execute a person for murder. Moreover, if a witness commits perjury, then the judges hearing the case will do to the perjurer as he or she intended to do to the accused, including life for life.

            Neither of the previously mentioned cases met the biblical criteria to carry our capital punishment. Although no one doubts that Dustin Lee Honken is guilty of heinously murdering five human beings, including two little girls, he should not be executed on the basis that there were no eye-witnesses! God really does want to protect human life!

 The Provision for Human Life (2-3, 8-17)

After God makes pronouncements about the propagation and protection of human life in the new creation, he makes provisions to sustain human life. In verses 3-4, God provides meat to the human diet. Before the great flood, it appears that human beings were all vegetarians, but now God allows animals to be killed for human consumption.

Let me make simple but profound theological statement based on these two verses. If you choose to be a vegetarian, bless your heart! But if you happen to be a ravenous carnivore like me, praise God for his wonderful provision of Filet Mingon, chicken parmesan, sausage, ham, bacon, venison, and all of the Italian meats: Pepperoni, pastrami, salami, sopressata, mortadella, and capicola! These gifts from God not only sustain human life, but they also bring incredible joy!

And finally, in verses 8-17, God provides for the human race by forming a covenant (a binding verbal contract) with the human race that he will never again flood the whole earth. He placed the rainbow in the sky as a sign of this promise.

            God made this covenant with Noah to preserve the human race in the new creation. Every time we look up and see a multi-colored bow stretch across the sky, we should remember God’s mercy in recreating the earth and giving us everything we need to sustain human life, including his promise to never flood the whole earth again.

 

            Since God is the Creator of human life, he wants to preserve human life. He has given us the ability to propagate human life! He has established capital punishment to protect human life! And he has given us a carnivorous diet and a divine covenant to provide for human life! May praise God and give him thanks for all of his gifts to us!

The Raven & the Dove
Genesis 7-8

Years passed, and many generations of people lived and died, until a time came when people had forgotten God. They did not resist evil but allowed it room in their hearts. They began to hate, and hurt, and cause each other misery and pain. God looked at what had become of the people he made—made to be like him—and was filled with sorrow. “Enough!” he cried. “It’s time to start again. Creation is ruined. I’ll wash it all away.”

            But there was one person who did not join in with the evildoers. His name was Noah and he had not forgotten about God. So, God made him the center of his plan to put everything right.

            “You know how bad things are—the world is full of violence and hatred,” God said to Noah. “This is what I’m going to do. I’m going to send rain and floods to destroy the earth. You must build a boat. Build it out of the finest timber, coated inside and out with tar so it will be watertight. It needs to be huge—wider and longer and taller than any boat you have ever seen. Gather your whole family together—your wife, your sons, and your daughters-in-law. Then bring the animals into the ark—a male and female of every kind. You will also need food for them all.”

            “Now I make you a solemn promise—a covenant. I will keep you and your family, and all the creatures that sail in your ark, safe. So, get to work!”

            Noah did just as he was told. He built the huge ark on the dusty earth far from the sea. When he finished, he stepped back. It towered above him. Then, as he was looking up, he saw the bright sky filling with thick, black, swirling clouds. Noah hurried to gather a male and female of every creature in creation. He led the animals into the ark two by two, through grey stinging rain. It fell day and night, night and day. The streams and springs became bubbling, muddy fountains pouring out water from the deep. The blue sky was blotted out.   

            The rains swamped valleys and plains, and crept up the sides of the mountains, until all was swallowed up in black, endless water.  As they drifted helplessly over it, Noah and his family knew that all living things left behind on the land had been drowned.  They were alone on the ark. When, after 40 days, the rain finally stopped, the silence was as cold as the waters.

            Noah’s family loved their precious cargo of animals: the only other living, breathing creatures left on the earth.  They fed them and cared for them.  As they did so, a wind blew, and the waters began to sink slowly down.  Then, one day, they heard the keel of the ark beneath them scraping and shuddering.  The ark juddered to a halt, for it had struck the top of a mountain.

            Every day they scanned the horizon, longing for land, and after many weeks they saw distant purple mountains breaking free of the water.  Noah waited 40 more days, then set a raven free.  It crisscrossed over the waves, looking for somewhere to perch.  But there was nowhere.

            A week later Noah tried again, sending out a dove.  It came back with an olive twig.  Noah held the bird tenderly in his hand, hope rising within him.     

            A week later he sent the dove out again.  This time, it did not come back.  It must have found somewhere to perch.  At last, the flood was drying up!  Noah’s face broke into a wide smile as glistening land slowly emerged and dried.

            Still they waited and waited. Then, at last, the flood had gone, and they opened the ark; and out tumbled the people and all the animals, the birds, and all manners of tiny creatures. Noah’s family danced and laughed as the animals leaped and stretched, and the birds soared in the sky. How good it was to feel ground under their feet again. To have space to run and breath freely. It was over, and time to give thanks. So, Noah piled up rocks to form and altar and made an offering to God. Then the sun broke through the clouds and a perfect, shimmering rainbow appeared.

            God said, “Remember this great promise, this covenant, I am making with the whole earth. Never again will the waters become a flood that destroys all life. When you see a rainbow, remember this promise!” So, the people smiled again, blessed by God, who told them there was to be no more killing. God said that they should live, grow, and prosper. It was to be a new beginning under God’s bright promise.

In her brilliant book, The Bible Story Retold in Twelve Chapters, British author and poet, Andrea Skevington, presents this creative retelling of the Noah and the ark narrative. With artistic imagination and vivid detail, she cleverly captures the essence of one of the most famous stories in the whole Bible.

            The story of Noah’s Ark has been told in myriads of children’s Sunday School classrooms. It has appeared in multiple movie versions and animated films. It has been painted as murals on many nursery walls. And a full-sized ark has even been replicated as a tourist attraction in Kentucky. But unfortunately, the theological significance of this extraordinary story is often overlooked.

            Today, I would like for us to consider the two central theological themes of this story. First, we will examine Genesis 7 where God destroys the wicked world but redeems it through the obedience of one man. Second, we will consider Genesis 8 where God recreates the world after the judgment and forms a covenant with his people. Both of these themes foreshadow God’s judgment, redemption, and recreation through his Son Jesus Christ in the New Testament era! I want us to see how Noah’s Ark still applies to our lives today!

 1.) God destroys the wicked world, but he redeems humanity through the obedience of one man. (Gen. 7)

Back in Genesis 6 we learned that Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation. While the rest of the world walked in wickedness, seeking to gratify their selfish desires, Noah walked with God—and he found favor in the eyes of the Lord. God gave him the unconventional command to build a massive multi-tiered ark because he was going to pour out his judgment and destroy the earth with a great flood. But God told Noah to take his family and two of every kind of animal onto the ark. And notice the last line of Genesis 6—“Noah did this; he did all that God commanded him.” Unlike Adam and the rest of the human race, Noah obeyed God’s command.

Look at Genesis 7! After Noah built the ark, God told him that it was now time to board the boat because the great flood would begin in seven days. Have you ever wondered why God gave Noah seven days to get on the ark? That’s right! Like most trips, God knew that it would take Noah’s wife at least six days to pack her suitcase!! Nah, the real reason was that it would take considerable time to get all of the animals on the ark. Notice verses 5 and 9, where the author of Genesis reiterates, “And Noah did all that the Lord commanded him” and “as God had commanded Noah.”

The rest of chapter 7 describes the flood that arose because God burst the fountains of the great deep and opened the windows of the sky, pouring rain upon the earth for forty days and forty nights. The waters rose above the mountains for 150 days and blotted out every living thing: the birds of the air, the beasts of the field, and every human being that God had created. Apart from those who were safe in the ark, every living creature was washed away!

The epic story of Noah’s ark highlights God’s justice and grace! When the people whom God had created for his own glory turned their backs on him and wanted nothing to do with him anymore, it was his divine prerogative to bring judgment against them. In keeping with his attribute of justice, God judged the wicked world with equity and fairness. After all, what is the proper punishment for sin against a holy and eternal Creator? Death! The wicked world, which had embraced a life of independence, arrogance, violence, sexual exploitation, and murder, deserved eternal death!

            But even in the midst of his just judgment, God displays his mercy and grace! He was extremely patient with his people; he announced his judgment beforehand and gave them a long time to repent from their sins. And when he could have wiped out the whole world forever, he chose to redeem humanity through the obedience of one man.

            Does this theme sound familiar? Noah’s ark is a foreshadowing of what God has done for us in the giving of his Son Jesus Christ! Every one of us is guilty of sin against our holy and eternal Creator! We have all contributed to the wickedness in this world by lying, stealing, cheating, and manipulating to get what we want. Many of us are also guilty of violence, anger, bitterness, laziness, workaholism, and various forms of sexual sin. We all deserve death! But God is so patient with us! He has given us so many opportunities to repent from our sin. He has given us the hope of redemption through the obedience of one man, Jesus Christ. Jesus suffered on the cross to pay the penalty for all of our sins and to rescue us from God’s wrath during the final judgment! But like Noah’s family, we must put our faith in God’s plan of redemption!

 

2.) God recreates the world and he forms a covenant with his people. (Gen. 8)

After God destroys the wicked world through the great flood but redeemed the human race through Noah’s obedience, Genesis 8 shows us how God recreated the world and formed a covenant with his people. The author of Genesis drops another hint of God’s grace in 8:1, when he says, “But God remembered Noah and all the beasts and all the livestock that were with him in the ark. And God made a wind blow over the earth, and the waters subsided.” After 150 days afloat, the ark landed somewhere on the Mountains of Ararat, at the intersection of modern-day Turkey, Armenia, and Iran. Thus, God faithfully kept his promise to Noah.

But before the water fully receded and the ark rested, Noah opened the window of the ark and sent out a raven and then a dove to see if the earth was ready for habitation. The raven went out and never returned, as the mountain tops and the carcasses floating upon the water afforded both resting-places and food. After that, Noah let a dove fly out three times, at intervals of seven days. The first time it returned quickly, signifying that the water was still high. The second time it returned in the evening, having remained out longer than before, and brought a fresh olive-leaf in its mouth. Noah perceived from this that the water must be almost gone, though the ground might not be perfectly dry, as the olive-tree will put out leaves even under water. The fresh olive-leaf was the first sign of the resurrection of the earth to new life after the flood, and the dove with the olive-leaf a herald of salvation. The third time, the dove did not return; a sign that the waters had completely receded, and the earth was ready to be recreated. Thus, the raven and dove has become a symbol for restoration. The dove and the olive branch have become symbols of peace.

When Noah and his family left the ark, God told Noah to release the animals so that they may swarm the earth and be fruitful and multiply. Noah worshipped God by building an altar and making sacrifices. And God blessed Noah and his family and told them to be fruitful and multiply the human race across the face of the earth once again. Thus, after God judged the earth, he embarked upon his own mission of recreating it.

The author of Genesis highlights this recreation theme by selecting remarkable parallels between Adam and Noah, between the first creation and the second creation. First, Adam is the father of humanity before the flood; Noah is the father of humanity after the flood. Second, both worlds are created out of a watery chaos. Third, they both walked with God. Fourth, they both ruled over the animals. Fourth, they were both commissioned by God to “be fruitful and multiply.” Fifth, they both have three named sons. Among their three sons is judgment and hope—we saw judgment with Cain and hope with Seth—we will soon see judgment with Noah’s son Ham and hope through Noah’s son Shem. It was time for the Creator to recreate!

Just as the story of Noah’s Ark foreshadows God’s plan of redemption through the obedience of his Son Jesus Christ, so the story of the flood foreshadows the final judgment and recreation of the earth at Jesus’ Second Coming. In Matthew 24:37, Jesus himself made this connection when he said, “As it was in the days of Noah, so it will be at the coming of the Son of Man.” The great flood reminds us that Jesus will one day return and judge the wickedness of the world once and for all.

            Every human being will stand before the judgment seat of Christ and give an account of their deeds on earth. As a shepherd separates the goats from the sheep, Jesus will separate the elect who put their faith in him from the non-elect who refused his free offer of grace. The non-elect will be sentenced to eternal punishment in hell and the elect will live forever in the new heavens and earth—the recreated world—the new Garden of Eden—where there is nor more sin or death or disease or pain or suffering or tears of any kind. God will walk wit his people once again in a perfect paradise forever.   

As we see how God judged the world through the great flood, may our souls be prepared for God’s final judgment day! As we see how God saved the human race through Noah’s obedience, may we respond to God’s offer of salvation and redemption through the obedience of his son Jesus Christ. And as we see how God recreated the world after the flood, may we look forward to the day the God recreates the heavens and the earth sets our weary souls to rest in his perfect paradise!

 

            I began this sermon by reading Andrea Skevington’s retelling of the Noah’s ark narrative; let me conclude by reading her poem titled “Like Noah’s raven, and the dove.”

 

 

Can I let hope fly, send out birds
to brood and hover
over the chaos,
like Noah, with the raven,
and the dove?

For too long, there
has been nothing
on the horizon,
no fixed point
on the Earth’s
endless circle.
How would you ever know
if the water was falling,
or rising?

So can I now find courage to
cup birds in unsteady hands –
raven-black,
dove-white –
and throw them upwards
one by one?

 

To let fly a dark hope
even though there is
nowhere for it to rest,
even though it returns
like a gift
that comes back unopened.

Can I try again
and again,
in case something
living and growing has
pierced this water,
until finally a gentle bird
does not return.
Until, at last,
there is somewhere
other than this poor boat
for it to land.

May I have such birds to release.
May I let them fly, like Noah,
with the raven, and the dove.

What a Wonderful World
Genesis 6:1-8

I see trees of green, red roses too
I see them bloom for me and you
And I think to myself what a wonderful world

I see skies of blue and clouds of white
The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night
And I think to myself what a wonderful world

The colors of the rainbow so pretty in the sky
Are also on the faces of people going by
I see friends shaking hands saying how do you do
They’re really saying I love you

I hear babies crying, I watch them grow
They’ll learn much more than I’ll never know
And I think to myself what a wonderful world
Yes I think to myself what a wonderful world

Jazz master Louis Armstrong’s hit “What a Wonderful World” reached the charts in the winter of 1968, which turned out to be a very turbulent year in the United States, with racial and political tension reaching a fever pitch. It was a presidential election year. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert Kennedy were both assassinated that spring and summer, and there was growing civil and racial unrest with urban riots and Viet Nam War protests. In the midst of all this, songwriter Bob Thiele saw Armstrong as “the perfect ambassador to restore race relations” during America’s tumultuous summer. 

            Yet since the 1950s, Armstrong had been charged by some as being an “Uncle Tom,” catering to white America with his music. But Armstrong’s appeal at the time extended to all races, and the hope was that a 66-year-old singing a tune of goodwill on the airwaves might make a difference. Armstrong also felt the song needed to be heard to promote a sense of hope and optimism. At one performance, he reportedly introduced the song with this explanation:

“Some of you young folks been saying to me: ‘Hey, Pops – what do you mean, what a wonderful world? How about all them wars all over the place, you call them wonderful?’ …But how about listening to old Pops for a minute?  Seems to me it ain’t the world that’s so bad but what we’re doing to it, and all I’m saying is: see what a wonderful world it would be if only we’d give it a chance…”

When we read Genesis 1-2, we see that God really did create a wonderful world! But when we get to Genesis 3, we see what people started doing to it. Adam and Eve disobeyed God’s command by eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Sin entered the world and brought suffering and death to the human race.

            And in Genesis 4-5, we see how sin infiltrated the human family and decimated Adam and Eve’s descendants. Can you imagine the parental agony they must have felt when they found out that their firstborn son, Cain, killed his own brother in cold blood? Can you imagine their angst as they watched Cain defy God’s grace and completely abandon God by turning to his own egotistical endeavors? Can you image their aguish as they watched all of their descendants in Cain’s line drift further and further away from God and rely on their own human inventions and ingenuity? Can you imagine how their hearts must have broken when they heard the news that their great-grandson Lamech had embraced a life of bigamy and bloodshed? Can you imagine the guilt that weighed on their souls as they watched the world become more wicked with every generation?   

            When we read the beginning of the Bible, it causes us to wonder: How could such a wonderful world become such wicked world so quickly? How could such a wonderful world become so wicked that God actually regretted creating it? How could such a wonderful world become so wicked that God would decide to wash it away in a great flood? This is what the world has come to in Genesis 6!

1.) God’s View of the Wicked World (1-5)

Genesis 6 begins with the ominous report, “When men began to increase in number on the earth and daughters were born to them, the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful, and they married any of them they chose.” This implies that, as the population of the world increased, so did its wickedness. Sin multiplied as the human race expanded across the face of the earth. This is evidenced by the fact that the Sons of God married any of the daughters of men they wanted. But what does this statement mean? Who are the Sons of God? Who are the daughters of men? And what was so wrong about them marrying each other?

This is one of the most perplexing verses in the whole Bible. Over the centuries, three predominant interpretations have been proposed. The early church fathers believed that “the Sons of God referred to fallen angels who overstepped their boundaries by copulating with human women, thus producing a race of giants called the Nephilim. The medieval church believed that the Sons of God referred to the men in the godly line of Seth and the daughters of men referred to the women in the sinful line of Cain, thus polluting the pure line of Seth. Most modern interpreters believe that the Sons of God refers to a dynasty of royal tyrants who succeed Lamach in the line of Cain. All three interpretations have merit and can be supported by the Hebrew grammar.

Without getting bogged down in the weeds of biblical interpretation, let me just say that I believe that the third view is most likely correct—that “the Sons of God” refers to the wicked royal successors of Lamach in the corrupt line of Cain. They were men of great power and influence—nobles, aristocrats, and princes—who married girls outside their social status and took great numbers of them in their harems. These “divine kings” were supposed to administer justice, but instead they claimed for themselves to be deity, and violated the divine order by forming royal harems. They twisted God’s marriage pattern of one man and one woman in a one flesh relationship by taking multiple women for their wives—as many as they wanted. These powerful men preyed on vulnerable women and sexually exploited them for their own selfish purposes.

The offspring of these marriages, the Nephilim, may have become famous and powerful, but they were not god-kings. They were human flesh, and they would die in due time, like the rest of the human race. Once again, human beings had overstepped their boundaries, trying to become gods unto themselves, trying to achieve immortality on their own. Thus, humanity took another step away from God and delved even deeper into wickedness. (Ross 183) In response to the increasing wickedness in the world, God reduced the human lifespan to 120 years.

Verse 5 sums up just how wicked the world had become: “The LORD saw how great man’s wickedness on the earth had become, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the time.”

            As we consider how wickedness increased as the population multiplied before the great flood, we should not be surprised by the increasing wickedness that we see in our world today. As time goes on, do you think our world is getting better or worse? Most people think it is getting worse. In America, we don’t have to look any further than the rise of terrorism, school shootings, the opioid epidemic, relentless racism, human trafficking, economic corruption, and political dissension. What a national disgrace when our politicians refuse s to shake each other’s hands and tear up each other’s speeches.

            And what about sexual exploitation? When I read this passage and see how these wealthy and powerful men exploited vulnerable women to satisfy their own perverted passions, I think to myself: “I sure am glad this doesn’t happen anymore!” I hope you catch my sarcasm! Harvey Weinstein, Jeffery Epstein, Prince Andrew are just the most recent figures to get caught, but they are just the tip of the iceberg. This type of exploitation happens all over the world every day—it happens right here in our own community! But just as he did before the flood, God sees all of this wickedness in his wonderful world.     

 

2.) God’s Judgment of the Wicked World (6-7)

In verses 6-7, we find one of the most tragic statements in the whole Bible: “And the LORD was sorry that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart.” So, the LORD said, “I will blot out man whom I have created, from the face of the land—man and animals and creeping things and birds of heavens, for I am sorry that I have made them.” The author of Genesis portrays God’s sorrow in anthropomorphic terms, using human emotions to describe God’s remorse over the world he created. God’s heart was so grieved by all the evil in the world that he regretted creating it in the first place. And to uphold his attribute of justice, he decides to bring judgement upon the people who were defiling his wonderful world. He decrees to wipe them from the face of the earth.

It’s like a great artist who creates a beautiful painting and hangs it high for everyone to enjoy, but then a gang of vandals breaks in, rips it off the wall, smashes it with mallets, mutilates it with machetes. Then artist walks in and finds her masterpiece defaced on the floor. It’s still a painting—there are still remnants of beauty—but it is unrecognizable compared to what it once was. As she sobs, she thinks about all of the creative energy, all the hours of labor, and the fact that she put all of her heart and soul into that piece of art. Now it lies before her desecrated, bludgeoned by the very people it was meant to bless. And she is so overwhelmed with sorrow that she regrets ever creating the masterpiece.   

            Put yourself in the artist’s place for a moment—imagine the pain you would feel if someone pointlessly decimated your greatest masterpiece. This is exactly how God felt! After he created the wonderful world, he created the human race in his own image—it was his greatest work! But the creation rebelled against the creator—human beings turned away from God and began destroying God’s image in each other through various forms of wickedness—deception, murder, independence, sexual exploitation, and the list goes on.

            As in the days of Noah, God is grieved by all of the wickedness in the world today! God’s heart breaks every time he sees us lying, coercing, bullying, manipulating, defrauding, and abusing—physical abuse, emotional abuse, verbal abuse, financial abuse, and sexual abuse. God himself is afflicted every time we afflict one another.   

            We must remember that God’s declaration of judgment prior to the Great Flood was a precursor to the Great Judgment that will take place when Jesus returns. The Bible tells us that we will all stand before the judgment seat of Christ and answer for our wicked deeds! We are all guilty of sin against God and against our fellow human beings—we are all guilty of turning God’s wonderful world into a wicked world. If it wasn’t for God’s grace revealed through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, we would all be doomed! But thank God for his grace, both then and now!

 

3.) God’s Grace in the Midst of the Wicked World (8)

Speaking of God’s grace, notice how this passage ends—not in doom, but in hope. In the midst of divine judgment, verse 8 arrests our attention with the word “but.” Thank God for this little word that shines a ray of light amid the darkness. As God decreed a just and fair punishment for the wickedness of the world, he extended his grace to the human race through a man named Noah, who found favor in God’s eyes. Neither Noah nor anyone else deserved God’s favor, but he gave it to them anyway. As we will soon learn in the rest of Genesis 6 and 7, although God judged the world through the Great Flood, he had a plan to save the human race through Noah and his family.

Just as God extended grace to the human race in the Old Testament, so he has offered his grace to all of us through his Son Jesus Christ. The truth is that we all have wicked hearts—we have all done wicked deeds—we have to contributed to the wickedness in the world. Our sinful attitudes and actions have caused God so much pain and grief. Like the people in Noah’s day, we all deserve God’s righteous judgment! We deserve to be wiped off the face of the earth! But thanks be to God for his grace that he has offered us through his Son Jesus Christ, who suffered on the cross and died in our place. Jesus endured God’s judgment for our sin so that we wouldn’t have to!

 

Back in 1968, people asked Louis Armstrong how he could sing “What a Wonderful World” with so much racism, civil unrest, and war raging. When we look around our world today, many of us would ask the same question. But may we always remember that Jesus died on the cross so that this wicked world can one day be restored to the wonderful world it was meant to be!