Dwight Lyman Moody was born on February 5, 1837 in the rural village of Northfield, Massachusetts. His father, a farmer and stonemason, died at the age of 41 while praying on his knees. When Dwight was only four years old, he had five older brothers and a younger sister, with an additional twin brother and sister born one month after his father’s death. His mother struggled to support the family, but even with her best effort, some of her children had to be sent off to work for their room and board.

Dwight too was sent off, where he went he received cornmeal, porridge, and milk, three times a day. He complained to his mother, but when she found out that he had all that he wanted to eat, she sent him back. His oldest brother ran away and was not heard from by the family until many years later.

When Moody turned 17, he moved to Boston to work in his uncle’s shoe store. One of his uncle’s requirements was that Moody attend the Congregational church. In April 1855, Moody was then converted to Christianity when his Sunday school teacher, Edward Kimball talked to him about how much God loved him. His conversion sparked the start of his career as an evangelist. However, his first application for church membership was rejected. As his teacher, Mr. Kimball, stated:

I can truly say, and in saying it, I magnify the infinite grace of God as bestowed upon him, that I have seen few persons whose minds were spiritually darker than was his when he came into my Sunday School class; and I think that the committee of the Mount Vernon Church seldom met an applicant for membership more unlikely ever to become a Christian of clear and decided views of Gospel truth, still less to fill any extended sphere of public usefulness.

Moody’s primary education was limited and he never received any formal theological training. His style was always rough and unpolished, but God called this unlikely candidate to preach, and he became one of the greatest preachers of the 19th century.

Amos: From the Pasture to the Pulpit (Amos 1:1; 7:14)

Like Moody, Amos wasn’t a likely character to become a preacher. He wasn’t born into a prophetic family, he wasn’t raised to be a preacher, nor did he attend any of the prophetic schools in Jerusalem. Instead, he was an agriculture man from the little mountain village of Tekoa, ten miles south of Jerusalem. He was engaged in the rural occupation of shepherding and he was also employed as a dresser of sycamore-fig trees and was possibly a sheep-breeder.

God called Amos to leave the hills of Judah and preach against the moral decay and social injustices of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Under the long reign of King Jeroboam II, Israel reached the pinnacle of its power and prosperity. Israel’s cities were filled with splendor, but there was no justice in the land (Am. 3:10). The poor were afflicted, the weak were exploited and sold into slavery (Am. 2:6-8; 5:11), and the leaders and officials were corrupt (Am. 5:12).

Against this backdrop of national arrogance and debauchery, Amos was an unlikely candidate to prophesy against the powers of Israel. He was a simple shepherd from rural Judah, but in God’s ironic providence, he called this layman to the office of prophet to preach against the many moral failures of the Northern Kingdom. Thomas E. McComiskey comments on God’s unexpected choice of Amos, “The dark days in which he lived called for a man of sturdy moral fiber and fearlessness. Such was Amos. His character, molded in the harsh terrain of the wilderness of Tekoa, enabled him to stand before the priests and the people, proclaiming the word God had given him.”

Much like Moses and David before him, Amos was prepared for public proclamation in rural pasturelands. His experience guiding sheep would be valuable in his ministry of guiding a nation. God moved him from the pasture to the pulpit, and he became one of the greatest preachers of his generation.

Isn’t that just like God? He doesn’t always use the people that we would expect him to use. Sometimes he calls the least likely people to do the most amazing things. When Moody was working in his uncle’s shoe store, no one would have expected him to become the most influential evangelist of the 19th century. When Amos was tending his flocks and trimming his trees in Judah, no one would have expected him to become a one of God’s most powerful preachers in redemptive history!

How about you? What might God be calling you to do? When God calls us to do something for him, we could make up hundreds of excuses! We could say, “Well, I don’t come from the right family!”, “I come from a small town”, “I don’t have the right education or training!”, or “I’m too scared!” Or we could just follow where he leads us and do what he has asked us to do. You may think that you are an unlikely candidate to be used in God’s service, but as we see with Amos, God is likely to call and use the unlikely!

Transition

Well, all nine chapters of the Book of Amos are filled with the visions he received from the Lord and the sermons he preached to the people. Instead of giving you an overview of the whole book, I thought I would just share chapter 7 with you today. It contains some of his visions and a confrontation with a priest named Amaziah.

Amos: Locust, Fire, and a Plumb Line (Amos 7:1-9)

Chapter 7 begins with a series of three visions of judgment that the Lord gave to Amos. The first vision was of God preparing a swarm of locusts to consume the harvest from Israel’s second seasonal crop. The great hoard stripped the land clean and left no food for the people to eat. This was God’s way of pouring out judgment upon his people for their wickedness.

When Amos saw what God was going to do, he pleaded with him to forgive. He appealed to the Lord on the basis of his sovereignty and Israel’s vulnerability. He basically said, “Lord, you have power to do anything! Israel is so small; it cannot survive without the crops. Please change your mind.” And because the Lord is both sovereign and compassionate, he relented, and the vision of the locusts never came to pass.

After this, the Lord gave Amos another vision: this time it was a vision of judgment by fire. This ferocious fire dried up the sea and devoured the land. It appeared like an atomic bomb was dropped on Israel and annihilated all of its inhabitants.

At this, Amos cried out to the Lord again and interceded on Israel’s behalf. He begged the Lord to not carry out this plan. And again, God heard Amos’ prayer, changed his mind, and promised not to do this either.

Then the Lord gave Amos a third vision. This time Amos saw the Lord standing on a plumb wall with a plumb line in his hand. A plumb line is a simple tool used to measure whether something is perfectly vertical or upright. It is a long string with a metal weight on the end. God said that he was setting a plumb line among his people Israel. This was a visual metaphor for how crooked God’s people had become. Spiritual unfaithfulness, social injustice, and economic inequality were rampant, and God had had enough. God himself would raise his sword against King Jeroboam and he would destroy the pagan shrines and idolatrous temples that had been built all over the land. This time, he would not relent or change his mind!

It would be very interesting if God used his plumb line to measure America today. Would he find our nation plumb or crooked? Would he see us as straight or warped? What would he think about our social policies and economic procedures, our spiritual practices and ethical positions, our legislative leanings and judicial decisions?

I suspect that we would measure up about the same as Israel did in the eighth century B.C. Like them, so many people in our country today don’t care about God or his ways. Like Israel then, today we live in a culture that is dominated by greed, selfishness, and entitlement.

Listen to what Jean Twenge says in her book Generation Me: Why Today’s Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled–and More Miserable Than Ever Before:

Years ago, duty and responsibility were held more important than individual needs and wants…Today, few of these rules apply. We are driven instead by our individual needs and desires. We are told to follow our dreams, pursue happiness above all else. It’s OK to be different, and you should do what’s right for you. Compared to Boomers in 1973, GenMe is twice as likely to agree with this statement “There is no single right way to live.” Young people say that the most important quality a child can learn is to “think for himself or herself,” and only half as many young people as old say that obedience is a good lesson for children.

The choices of the individual are held so paramount that the most common advice given to teenagers is “Just be yourself.” (Not that long ago, it was more likely to be “Be polite!” Filmmaker Kevin Smith says, “My generation believes that we can do almost anything. My characters are free: no social mores keep them in check.” Or take Melissa, 20, who says, “I couldn’t care less how I am viewed by society. I live my life according to the morals, views, and standards I create.”

This is the social trend—so strong it is really a revolution—that ties all of the generational changes together in a neat, tight bundle: do what makes you happy, and don’t worry about what other people think. It is enormously different from the cultural ethos of previous decades, and it is a philosophy that GenMe entirely takes for granted. “As long as I believe in myself, I don’t really care what others think,” says Rachael, 21.

This is an apt indictment of our culture, but I would like to take it one step further. When people today say, “There’s no one single right way to live,” they are implying that God’s way is not the right way. When people say, “Obedience isn’t important,” they are essentially saying that obedience to God isn’t important. When people say, “I can do anything,” they are saying that they don’t really need God for anything. When people say, “I couldn’t care less about how I am viewed by society. I live my life according to my morals, my views, and my standards,” what they really mean is that they couldn’t care less about how God views them or about what God has to say about anything!

Unfortunately, this is exactly where our society is today. This is where Israel was when Amos saw the plumb line and preached about God’s impending judgment. Amos’ prayers and pleas held off God’s judgment for a while, but when people persist in their pride and arrogance toward God, judgment is inevitable. I wonder how long our prayers and pleas will hold off God’s judgment upon our nation?

Amos and Amaziah (Amos 7:10-17)

Well, how did Israel respond to Amos’ message of God’s impending judgment? About the same way you are responding to my sermon right now! The people of Israel did not want to hear this message of doom and gloom. They didn’t want anyone holding them accountable for their sins or way of life. They wanted to hear a message of encouragement: something that would make them feel safe and secure and warm and fuzzy.

Amaziah, the priest at Bethel, wrote a letter to King Jeroboam, whereby he accused Amos of conspiring against the king and the people of Israel. He told Amos to stop his preaching and go back to the south where he came from, and earn his bread there. Neither he nor his message of judgment was welcomed there any longer.

Amos responded to this accusation by appealing to his background. He said that he didn’t come from a preaching family nor did he choose to become a preacher. As a matter of fact, he said that he was a simple shepherd and tree-trimmer, minding his own business and happily doing his work, when God traded his pasture for a pulpit. Basically, Amos said that he was just doing what God told him to do. He was just the messenger, but the message was from God! He said, “You can tell me to stop preaching about your sins! You can command me to stop prophesying about God’s judgment! But Israel will certainly go into exile!”

Over the years, how many politicians have been voted out of office for having the courage to do the right thing? How many preachers have been kicked out of their churches for preaching unpopular messages? So, in good prophetic fashion, I say to you today: “Don’t shoot me; I’m just the messenger; the message belongs to God!”

Hosea was his name and preaching was his game! God called Hosea to be a herald—that is, a prophet who proclaims God’s Word. He did this in the northern kingdom of Israel from the years 750-725 B.C. Just as the young preacher was beginning his prophetic ministry, God came to him and said, “Hosea, behind every great preacher stands a great preacher’s wife! Therefore, go down to the local Bible College and find yourself a preacher’s wife.”

Young preachers typically don’t need any extra encouragement to find a wife, so Hosea rushed to the commons and gazed out over a sea of suitable young shepherdesses. They all had long hair tied up in buns; their modest ankle length denim skirts complemented the purity of the glow of golden halos hovering above their heads. They were all triple majors: piano playing, choir singing, and Sunday school teaching.

Hosea’s heart began to pound as he pondered the possibilities, but each time he pointed, God said, “No, not that one.” He went through every girl in the commons, but God did not give his approval. Then God drew his attention to the other side of the street. There stood a woman who obviously wasn’t a Bible college student. She had short black hair with purple highlights; her short leather skirt complemented the promiscuous pumps on her feet and the immoral mascara around her eyes. She wasn’t a piano player, choir singer, nor a Sunday school teacher; let’s just say, “She had some other talents.” And she was just looking to use them. And God said, “That’s the one I want you to marry!

As if her profession wasn’t bad enough, her name was “Gomer.” How was Hosea going to preach God’s Holy Word with a harlot named Gomer? I’m sure Hosea had some questions too—“Why would a Holy God ordain an unholy union between a preacher and a prostitute? What does piety have in common with promiscuity? Why a herald and a hooker? What sense does it make for a holy man to hook up with a hootchie mama?” And God said, “You’ll see!”

1.) Gomer’s Unfaithfulness (1)

Well, Hosea obeyed God by marrying Gomer and adopting the children she bore to the men of her past. He loved Gomer with all of his heart and it wasn’t long before they started having children of their own. God named their first son Jezreel (which was synonymous with bloodshed) as a foreshadowing of the bloodshed coming to the kingdom of Israel. God named their daughter Lo-Ruhamma (which meant “not loved”) as a foreshadowing of God removing his love for Israel. God named their second son Lo-Ammi (which means “not my people”) as a foreshadowing of God rejecting Israel as his people.

There they were: one big unhappy family. Why were they so unhappy? Even though Gomer married Hosea and bore him children, it wasn’t long before she went back to her old ways. Their relationship went was something like this:

So she tells him she must go out for the evening,
To comfort an old friend who’s feelin’ down
But he knows where she’s goin’ as she’s leavin’
She is headed for the cheatin’ side of town

On the other side of town a boy is waiting,
with fiery eyes and dreams no one could steal
She drives on through the night anticipating,
‘Cause he makes her feel the way she used to feel

You can’t hide your lyin’ eyes,
And your smile is a thin disguise
I thought by now you’d realize,
There ain’t no way to hide your lyin eyes

Why did this happen to Hosea? Why did God want the preacher to marry the prostitute, especially when he knew that she wouldn’t be faithful? Why did God give Hosea’s children such horrendous names? Because God wanted to use Hosea’s dysfunctional family as an illustration of Israel’s dysfunctional nation! God was going to use Hosea’s personal position to empower his preaching about a national condition!

2.) Israel’s Unfaithfulness (2)

You see, Israel had been doing the same thing to God as Gomer was doing to Hosea for hundreds of years. Israel had forgotten how God delivered her from slavery in Egypt. She forgot how God gave her the Promised Land, the land flowing with milk and honey. She refused to acknowledge that it was God who provided her with grain, wine, and oil and who lavished her with gold and silver. (2:8) The people of Israel had been unfaithful to God. There was no faithfulness, no love, no acknowledgement of God in the land. There was only cursing, lying and murder, stealing and adultery, and bloodshed everywhere (4:1-2). Their political leaders were crooked and their religious leaders were corrupt. Their hearts were given to a spirit of prostitution where they ran around behind God’s back by worshipping idols and false gods (5:4).

God used Hosea’s personal position of pain to help him confront a whole nation about its sin. Gomer’s unfaithfulness to Hosea was a mirror image of Israel’s unfaithfulness to God!

3.) Our Unfaithfulness

Now here is where the story gets personal! Here is where the mirror of God’s Word begins to reflect the condition of our own souls. Gomer’s story isn’t just Israel’s story; it’s our story too. The Bible tells us that we are all born with a sinful nature, a propensity toward evil. Rev. E.K. Bailey says it like this: “There is a little bit of hootchie in all of us!

I’m not saying that we have all sold our bodies, but I am saying that we have all been unfaithful to God in some way. Some of us prostitute ourselves with pornography and profanity, greed and gossip, lying and licentiousness, etc. How quickly we forget everything that God has done for us! How convenient it is to go through life and not acknowledge the Lord! How easy it is to run after every false god that catches our eye! Gomer’s story is really our story, but I am glad that this is not the end of the story!

Reconciliation (3:1-5)

As time went on, Gomer eventually left Hosea and didn’t come home anymore. Most people in this situation would insist upon a divorce, and I suspect that the thought went through Hosea’s mind. But then God came to him and proposed something even more outrageous than a preacher marrying a prostitute. God said, “Go, show your love to your wife again, though she is loved by another and is an adulterous. Love her as the Lord loves the Israelites, though they turn to other gods and love the sacred raisin cakes.” (3:1)

So, Hosea put some money in his bag and went downtown to the prostitute auction block. When Gomer came up for bid, she looked rough. Her face was dirty, her clothes were torn, and her body was bruised. She had been used and abused by many men. The auctioneer said, “Who will give three shekels?” One man sneered and said, “I wouldn’t give one shekel for her?” Silence! “Two shekels,” asked the auctioneer? Silence again! “Who will give one shekel?” Then Hosea walked to the front of the crowd and said, “I’ll give fifteen shekels and a barrel of barley!” Everyone laughed as the auctioneer said, “Sold!” Hosea took his wife home, washed her face, bandaged her bruises, and dressed her in new clothes. Then he looked deep into her eyes and said, “From now on you are to live with me; no more running around with other men. I forgive you! I love you! I will take care of you!” (3:3)

And as it was for Gomer, so it would be with Israel. Hosea preached that even though God’s people had run after idols and would be used and abused by foreign nations in exile, God would eventually come after them. He would search for them and find them. He would purchase them and bring them back to their homeland. He would repair their relationship and restore the throne of David their king. And he would pour out his blessings upon them again.

And as it was for Gomer and the nation of Israel, so it is for us! Even though we have prostituted ourselves with all sorts of idols and sins, God came looking for us. He found us when we were broken up and beaten down by a series of bad decisions. Even though we weren’t worth it, he purchased us from the auction block for an high price: the price of the blood of his own son. He repairs our relationship with himself and brings us back to the place we belong. And he continues to pour out his blessings upon us!

Allow me to conclude with a story: A wealthy man and his son were collectors of rare works of art. They had a little of everything in their collection, from Raphael to Picasso. They would often sit together and admire the various pieces.

When the Vietnam War broke out, the son went off to combat. He was killed in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was notified and he grieved deeply for his son. About a month later, just before Christmas, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands. He said, “Sir, you don’t know me but I’m the soldier for whom your son gave his life. He was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and he died instantly. He often talked about you and your love for art.” The young man held out the package and said, “I know it isn’t much and I’m not a very good artist, but I thought your son would want you to have this.”

The father opened the package. It was a portrait of his son, painted by the young soldier. He starred in awe at the way the soldier had captured his son’s personality in the painting. The father was so drawn to the eyes that his own eyes began to well up with tears. He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting. “Oh no sir, I could never repay what your son did for me. It’s a gift!”

The father hung the painting over the mantle where it stayed for many years. Every time visitors came to see his collection, he showed them the portrait of his son and told them they story of his bravery. Sometime later, the father died and his whole collection was to be auctioned. Art collectors and influential people from all over the world attended the auction with hopes of taking home a masterpiece. The painting of the son sat on the platform and was to be auctioned first.

The auctioneer pounded his gavel and said, “Who will start the bidding?” Silence came over the anxious crowd. A voice from the back of the room, “We want to see the Van Gogh’s and Rembrandt’s, skip this one,” but the auctioneer persisted. “Who will start the bidding? Will someone give $100 for the son? The son! The son! Who will take the son?” Finally another voice called from the back, “I’ll give $10 for the painting.” The bid came from the longtime gardener of the man and his son. Being a poor man, this was all he could afford. The auctioneer said, “We have a bid of $10, do I hear $20?” Silence again! Someone yelled, “Give it to him for $10 so we can move along!” The auctioneer pounded his gavel and said, “Sold for $10!”

A man in the second shouted, “Now let’s get on with the collection!” But the auctioneer laid down his gavel and announced that the auction was over. “What about the paintings,” someone asked. The auctioneer said, “I’m sorry, when I was called to conduct this auction, I was told about a secret stipulation in the will. I was not allowed to reveal it until this time. Only the painting of the son was to be auctioned. Whoever bought the painting would inherit the entire estate including the art collection. The one who took the son gets everything!

This is what the story of the preacher and the prostitute is really about. It is about God’s unrelenting love for us in spite of our unfaithfulness. Some of us have prostituted ourselves with idols, but God paid the price of his son to buy us back. Whoever takes the son gets everything!

Cahhh! Cahhh! Excuse me, I have a nasty cough. I haven’t been feeling very well these days!

Anyway, today I would like to share some of my life experiences that have taught me about God’s sovereignty. I wasn’t always a servant of the sovereign God, but throughout my life, God has used a number of tragic and triumphant events to show me that he is in complete control. As a matter of fact, these occurrences have convinced me that God isn’t just in control of my life, but he is in control of everything. So, I would like to tell you about a few of them!

Daniel the Exile (1:1-2)

As I mention, I wasn’t always a servant of the sovereign God like I am today. Even though I grew up with a fairly solid faith, something happened to me when I was just a boy that made me seriously question God’s control: When I was about 14 years old, my home was set on fire and I was taken away from my family.

Even though it has been many years ago now, I still remember it like it was yesterday. It happened during the third year of King Jehoiakim’s reign. Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, came to Jerusalem and besieged it. A band of Babylonian insurgents stormed the royal palace, captured many of the noble families in Jerusalem, burned our homes, and looted our temple.

During the raid, soldiers charged into my bedroom, tied my hands, and forced me and about 8,000 other captives to march all the way to Babylon. As I watched them set my house on fire, terror ran through my veins. I had no idea what happened to my family and I had no idea what was going to happen to me in Babylon! Being so young, I didn’t understand everything that was happening. I couldn’t understand why God would allow this to happen to his chosen people. It didn’t make any sense to me. I thought to myself, “If God was really sovereign—that is, if he was really in control, why would he allow his people to suffer like this?

Have you ever wondered about that? Have you ever wondered how an omnipotent and compassionate God could allow such violence and suffering in the world? Have you ever questioned how a sovereign God could allow you to face such adversity? I had always been taught that God was more powerful than anything, but I have to admit, it sure didn’t seem like it. But over the years, a number of other events took place in my life that answered some of my questions and eventually showed me that God really is in control!

Daniel the Vegetarian (1:3-21)

Not long after we arrived in Babylon, King Nebuchadnezzar commissioned his chief official to enroll the best and the brightest among the young Israelite exiles at the royal academy where they would learn the language and literature of the Babylonians. It was their custom of conquest to take the young foreign exiles, to indoctrinate them in the ways of Babylon, and then use their talents to advance their own empire.

So, the official scoured through the young men among Israel’s nobility and he picked the cream of the crop; the crème de la crème, as they say; the smartest, strongest, and best looking. Out of hundreds, I Daniel and my three friends Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were selected. This got me to wondering about God’s sovereignty again. Maybe he did have reason for all of this? From this point, I began to take God more seriously again!

One of the privileges of being trained for the king’s court was being able to eat from the king’s table. Every day there was a smorgasbord of culinary delights; vast tables of meats, cheeses, breads, fruits, vegetables, and wine. The exiles from the other nations loved this, but it presented a huge problem for me and my friends. God had given our people some strict dietary regulations in our constitution. We were not allowed to eat anything that was not kosher—that is, anything unclean like pig meat, shellfish, or anything that had been sacrificed to foreign idols.

Almost everything on the lunch buffet was out of bounds, and we found ourselves in a real pickle; unkosher, of course. We had to decide whether to keep God’s law or defile ourselves by eating the king’s food. We had to make a decision: would we be obedient to God’s Word or would we compromise our convictions?

Does that ever happen to you? Do you ever find yourself in a moral dilemma where you have to choose between pleasing God and pleasing someone else? Have you ever been in a predicament where you were forced to decide between doing what is right or doing what is easy or convenient? Have you ever been in a situation where you had to pick between compromising your convictions or paying the price of holiness?

Well, we made the right choice! We decided that we would not disobey God by eating the king’s food. So, I went to the official and explained the situation. For some unexplainable reason, he liked me, but he said, “Daniel, I am afraid the king, who has assigned your food and drink. If you should look worse than the other boys, he will have my head.” Then I said to him, “Give us nothing but vegetables and water for ten days; then compare our appearance with that of the others who eat the royal food, and then do what you wish.” He agreed and at the end of the ten days, we looked healthier and better nourished than any of the others.

We honored God by refusing to compromise our convictions, and he honored us by making us exceed beyond the other students. He blessed us with exceptional knowledge, understanding, and learning—so much so, that in every matter of wisdom, the king found my friends and I ten times better than all the wise men in his kingdom. That is how I became a vegetarian and it is where I began to see God’s sovereignty unfold in my life!

Daniel and the Dream of the Statue (2)

After we finished our training and were serving in king’s court, Nebuchadnezzar started having strange dreams that would keep him awake at night. He called for all of the astrologers and wise men of Babylon to interpret one particularly puzzling dream for him. He raised the stakes by announcing: “If you cannot interpret the dream for me, I will cut you into pieces and turn your houses into piles of rubble. If you can interpret the dream for me, I will bestow upon you gifts, rewards, and great honor.”

They tried to interpret the dream, but they couldn’t do it. They concluded that what the king was asking was impossible. When the commander of the king’s guard came to get me, I asked him why the king issued such a harsh decree. After he explained, I went to the king myself and begged him for time so that I could explain the dream to him. I met with Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego and urged them to pray that the Sovereign God the Creator of Heaven and Earth would reveal this mystery to me. That very night, God proved his sovereignty by answering our prayers.

The next day I came before King Nebuchadnezzar and he asked me, “Are you able to tell me what I saw in my dream and interpret it?” And I said to him, “No wise man, enchanter, magician or diviner can explain to the king the mystery he has asked about, but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries. He has shown you what will happen in the days to come.”

Then I explained the dream to him: “You looked, O king, and before you stood a large stature—an enormous, dazzling statue, awesome in appearance. It had a head of gold, a chest and arms of silver, a belly and thighs of bronze, legs of iron, and feet of iron mixed with clay. You are the gold head. The other metals represent great kingdoms that will rule the world after you. But a time will come when the God of heaven will shatter all of these earthly kingdoms and bring them to an end. He will establish a spiritual kingdom that will endure forever.”

King Nebuchadnezzar recognized that the interpretation was accurate and he fell prostrate on the ground before me and said, “Surely your God is the God of gods and the Lord of kings and the revealer of mysteries, for you were able to reveal this mystery to me.” Then he gave me a high ranking position and lavished me with gifts. He made me ruler over a whole province in Babylon and promoted my friends to high administrative positions.

After all of this happened, I completely trusted in God’s sovereignty. He showed me that he was in control of my life by answering my prayers and revealing the meaning of this dream to me. He showed me his sovereignty over my life when he answered my prayer, when he showed me the meaning of the dream, when he made Nebuchadnezzar the mighty King of Babylon bow down before me, and when he made me the ruler over the whole province of Babylon and its wise men. Imagine that, a Jewish exile becomes a Babylonian ruler. If God can do that in my life, he must be sovereign!

When God revealed that dream to me, I realized something else about his sovereignty. He isn’t just sovereign over my life or my nation or my time, he is sovereign over everyone’s life, every nation, and every period of time. When I saw the different metals on that statue, I knew that God was sovereign over all of history. He had already planned and orchestrated events that wouldn’t come to pass for hundreds and even thousands of years.

Daniel and the Lion’s Den (6)

A number of years after Nebuchadnezzar died, King Darius the Mede took over the kingdom. The Lord had helped me do such a great job ruling over my province that Darius was going to appoint me ruler over the entire kingdom. I didn’t know it at the time, but some of the administrators became jealous of my success and they conspired against me. The administrators talked the king into issuing a decree that anyone who prays to any god or man other than the king should be thrown into a lion’s den.

Before the king thought through the all of its ramifications, he signed the decree into law. Now the administrators knew that I prayed to the living God three times a day and that I was a man who didn’t compromise my convictions. When I heard about the decree, I just kept on praying as I had always done before. But one day, the administrators caught me praying and charged me with treason. When they brought me before the king, Darius knew that he had been tricked, but there wasn’t anything he could do to save me.

So, they threw me into the lion’s den and sealed it with a giant stone. King Darius said to me, “May your God, whom you serve continually, rescue you.” And sure enough, he did. God sent his angel to stand guard over me and that night the lions were as gentle as lambs!

By saving me from the mouths of the lions, God not only proved his sovereignty to me, but it was also displayed for everyone else. King Darius expressed faith in the living God. He issued a new decree that everyone in the kingdom must reverence Daniel’s God.

Daniel and the End Times (12)

After many days had gone by, God gave me another experience that affirmed his sovereignty. God gave me a vision of what will happen in the end times. There will be a time of distress such has never happened on the earth before, but will God will raise up the angel Michael to protect his people. After this, God will open the Book of Life and see the names of those who have responded to him in faith, and they will be delivered. Those who have died and sleep in the dust of the earth will awake; some to everlasting life, some to everlasting contempt. God told me to go my own way until the end. Then I will rest until the final days and then receive my allotted inheritance.

As I stood there contemplating the vision, I wondered when these things would come to pass. I am almost 100 years old now and my “Cahhh! Cahh!” health is beginning to fail. Even though my body is ready for the grave, my soul is ready for heaven. How about yours?

Well, now you know why I am a servant of the sovereign God. I didn’t even have time today to tell you about how God delivered my three friends from the fiery furnace or how I saw the writing on the wall or some of the other visions God gave me. I still don’t always understand God’s ways, but I do believe in his sovereignty. He really does have everything under control!

“Where were you when the world stopped turning on that September day?” What were you doing on this day 10 years ago when you first heard about the terrorist attacks on the Twin Towers in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington D.C.? Like the invasion of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 2, 1963, most of us remember exactly where we were and what we were doing on September 11, 2001 when we first heard the news about the worst attack on American soil in our nation’s history. That day will always be etched in our personal and national memories! It is hard to believe that it has been 10 years already!

Like us, there were a few national crises that were stamped into Ezekiel’s memory. In June of 597 BC, Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, carried out his first attack on Jerusalem. King Jehoiachin of Judah, his family, his officials, and 8,000 leading men of Israel, including Ezekiel, a 25 year old priest, were captured and taken into exile in Babylonia. Ezekiel never forgot the day that he was forced to leave the temple in Jerusalem, where he worshipped God every day.

Then, in September of 586 BC, after Ezekiel had been in Babylonian captivity for 11 years, Nebuchadnezzar laid siege to Jerusalem again, destroyed its walls, burned its buildings including the beloved Temple that Solomon had built, murdered many of its inhabitants, and deported the rest of the people back to Babylon, where they would remain in captivity for the next 70 years. The fall of Jerusalem in September 586 BC was etched in Ezekiel memory just like the tragedy of September 11, 2001 is engraved in ours.

The Calling of Ezekiel (1-3)

But even in the midst of these major national crises, God poured out his blessing on Ezekiel. In June of 593 BC, after six years in Babylon, Ezekiel experienced another life-changing event that he never forgot. At age 30, God changed his occupation. He had been a priest, but now God make him a prophet.

Ezekiel 1-3 tells us that God came to him in a vision and called him to be a prophet and preach to his fellow Israelites who were living in exile. God appeared to him in a brilliant, fiery chariot that was surrounded by four strange creatures and supported on wheels that were supported by other wheels. This vision was a declaration of God’s glory and sovereignty. The wheels within the wheels were a graphic representation of God’s ability to move anywhere at any time he pleased. The nature of the creatures surrounding him also showed that he was the God of everything in creation, not just human beings.

As God commissioned Ezekiel to preach to the rebellious nation of Israel, God told him to open his mouth. Then he saw a hand stretched out before him holding a scroll. On both sides of the scroll were written words of lament and mourning and woe. God told him to eat the scroll and then go and preach to the house of Israel. The scroll represents God’s Word. Now that God’s Word entered him, Ezekiel was called to preach that Word to the exiles, even though their hearts were hard and stubborn.

Ezekiel’s calling reminds us that God calls different types of people into his service. Jeremiah was only 14 years old when God called him to preach; Ezekiel was 30. Age has no bearing on God’s call. Likewise, background doesn’t have any bearing either. Ezekiel served as a priest, but as we will see in a few weeks, the prophet Amos was a farmer.

Regardless of your age or your background, God just might call you to some type of preaching ministry. If he does, he will show you his sovereignty and put his Word in your mouth. If God called you to preach, would you be willing?

The Book of Ezekiel

Well, now that I have introduced you to the person Ezekiel, I would like to tell you something about the Book of Ezekiel. The Book of Ezekiel records all of Ezekiel’s visions and all of the sermons that he preached. In the days leading up to the fall of Jerusalem, he primarily preached messages of judgment. In the days after the fall of Jerusalem, he primarily preached messages of hope. Chapters 3-24 record his sermons of judgment on Israel for its sin. Chapters 25-35 record his sermons of judgment upon the nations for participating in Israel’s fall. And chapter’s 36-48 record his sermons of hope and restoration for God’s people after the exile.

Since the Book of Ezekiel is too large to cover in one Sunday, I am going to share Ezekiel’s most famous sermon and his most famous vision with you today: his sermon about a heart transplant and his vision of some dry bones!

A Heart Transplant (36:16-38)

In chapter 36, Ezekiel preaches a sermon about a heart transplant. Now we know he means a spiritual heart transplant, not a physical one. The first successful physical heart transplant was performed by Christiaan Barnard in 1967, but God has been doing spiritual heart transplants for millennia.

God sent Israel into exile because they defiled their land by their detestable conduct. They were consumed with violence and bloodshed and wickedness and idolatry pervaded their lives at every turn. Their lifestyle was abominable to the Lord. God had set forth in Israel’s constitution, the Mosaic covenant, that if she persisted in her disobeying the commandments God gave to her in that covenant, he would scatter her people among the nations in discipline. (Deut. 29:1-30:10) The Lord kept his promise.

God was so concerned that Israel be restored to a proper relationship with him that he sent his people out of the Promised Land and that they might learn the importance of following his ways. But God would not allow his people to profane his holy name forever. After 70 years in exile, God would bring his people back to the Promised Land and restore their relationship with him. He would cleanse their souls from impurity and perform a divine heart transplant on them.

God said through Ezekiel, “”‘For I will take you out of the nations; I will gather you from all the countries and bring you back into your own land. I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean; I will cleanse you from all your impurities and from all your idols. I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.” (Ez. 36:24-26) The heart of stone (which represents their wickedness, idolatry, and stubbornness) would be removed and it would be replaced with a heart of flesh (which represents the presence of God’s spirit, repentance, and obedience). This new heart would reap a harvest of prosperity.

Ezekiel’s sermon on a spiritual heart transplant for Israel foreshadows the hope of the new covenant with the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Like ancient Israel, we too live in a time where wickedness, idolatry, and stubbornness are the norm. In many ways, personally and nationally, we are living in spiritual exile. So few take God seriously or pay attention to his Word.

But just as God offered the hope of restoration in Ezekiel’s day, he offers the hope of restoration today. When we put our faith in Jesus Christ, we undergo a spiritual heart transplant. He cleanses us from our sinful and stubborn pasts. He takes away our hearts of stone and gives us a heart of flesh: a heart that is characterized by repentance, obedience, and faithfulness! A heart that is filled with God’s spirit! A heart that has the hope of eternal life in heaven, where there will be ultimate prosperity.

Have you experienced a spiritual heart transplant? Have you trusted in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior? Have you been cleansed from your sins? Does God’s spirit dwell in your heart? Do you have the hope of ultimate restoration and prosperity?

Some Dry Bones (37:1-14)

Now that we have heard Ezekiel’s most famous sermon, let me tell you about his most famous vision. In Ezekiel 37 we learn that the hand of the Lord led him to a valley filled with bones. It was probably a vision of an ancient battlefield where a vast array of skeletons had laid for many years. The bones were very dry.

As Ezekiel gazed at this deathly sight, God asked him if these bones could live. Acknowledging his lack of omniscience, he declared that only Lord knew. Then the Lord commanded him to preach to the bones. This seems preposterous, but I know some preachers today who feel like they are…well, I better not say it! But he prophesied as the Lord had commanded and he heard the sound of rattling and the bones began to form together one by one. Then, tendons and flesh were attached to the bones and skin covered them. And as he continued to prophesy about the restoration of Israel, breath entered the bones and they stood before him as a vast army.

As Ezekiel beheld this sight, I picture him humming along saying:

The foot bone connected to the leg-bone,
The leg bone connected to the knee bone,
The knee bone connected to the thigh bone,
The thigh bone connected to the back bone,
The back bone connected to the neck bone
The neck bone connected to the head bone
Oh hear the word of the Lord!

Dem bones, dem bones, and bones and bones
Dem bones, dem bones, and dry bones
Dem bones, dem bones gonna walk aroun’
Oh hear the word of the Lord

After God gave Ezekiel the vision of the dry bones coming to life, he interpreted the vision for him. God told him that the bones represent the whole house of Israel. The nation of Israel was spiritually dead and dried up, but God was going to bring restoration. He was going to bring them back to life, restore them to their land, give them his Spirit, and fill them with hope. And when their relationship with God was restored, then their nation would prosper again.

This vision of the dry bones highlights God’s power to bring people back to life: nationally and personally. Just as God restored Israel after 70 years of exile, he has the power to revive our nation today. When America’s relationship with God is restored, the weather will be favorable, agriculture will flourish, the economy will rebound, and our land will be healed.

Just think about our nation in the past 10 years since September 11, 2001. Two wars, Hurricane Katrina, a housing bubble burst, a stock market crash, a gulf oil spill, wild fires, tornados, earthquakes, floods, etc. Like the dry bones in the valley, our country is in desperate need of a spiritual revival. We need God to bring us back to life, give us his Spirit, and dwell in our land! May God give us a vision of hope as he did for Ezekiel!

Likewise, God has the power to restore the individual. I suspect there are some hear today who have always been spiritually dead; some who have never had a real personal relationship with the Lord. Your whole life has been a walk through the valley of dry bones. Through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, he offers us forgiveness for our sins, peace in our souls, and the hope of everlasting life. If you want a new spiritual life and a real relationship with God, respond in faith and commit your life to him today!

Also, I suspect that there are some here today who have already experienced transformation through Jesus Christ, but your spiritual life feels like dry bones and you are in need of a personal revival. Maybe your spiritual passion is gone of selfish choices or sinful actions. Maybe your spiritual zeal has been sapped because of some pressing life circumstance. Maybe you are going through a spiritual funk and you have no idea why. Well, if this is you, I have good news from you: if God can breathe new life into a cemetery of dry bones and he can restore his people from 70 years of exile, he can revive your spiritual life!

Hallelujah, thine the glory! Hallelujah, amen! Hallelujah, thine the glory! May the Lord revive us again!

There have been many corrupt couples throughout history: Julius Caesar & Cleopatra, Louis the 16th & Marie Antoinette, Bonnie & Clyde, and Brad & Angelina, but there has never been any worse than Ahab and Jezebel. They were a match made in hell!

Ahab

Let me begin by introducing to you to the first half of this match made in hell! Ahab was the son of Omri, the wicked king of the northern Kingdom of Israel. When Omri died, Ahab followed in his father’s footsteps by succeeding him on the throne and leading the nation of Israel even further into sin and idolatry. As a matter of fact, I Kings 16:30, 33 says that Ahab “did more evil in the eyes of the Lord than any of those before him” and “did more to provoke the Lord than did all the kings of Israel before him.”

Ahab was a spoiled, spineless, yellow-bellied monarch who surrounded himself with “Yes Men”—that is people who always agreed with him. He pouted when anyone opposed him. He whined when he didn’t get his own way. And he sulked when he didn’t get everything he wanted. He trivialized sin and disobeyed God’s prohibition against marrying outside the faith.

He was a deeply religious person; the problem was that he worshipped the wrong god. He was the King of Israel, but he turned his back on the one true God, the Creator of the heavens and the earth, the God of his ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God who delivered his people from slavery in Egypt. He allowed his wife to lead him and the people to worship the pagan fertility gods Baal and Asherah. In Samaria, he built an altar and a temple for Baal worship and even erected an Asherah pole, a phallic symbol made out of wood and protruded from the ground. (I Kings 16:32-33) Their worship practices were lewd and lascivious and usually included sacred prostitution in the temples and shrines.

For the King of Israel to allow such an abomination in his realm and to permit his queen to practice her lewd worship is shocking enough, but for him to participate in it himself and lead God’s people into such idolatry is simply unimaginable. Most of the people wanted to remain true to God, but they did not have enough courage to disobey Ahab or his queen.

Ahab’s character should serve as a warning for us today. First, be careful that you don’t succumb to generational sin. Ahab committed the same sins as his father Omri, but he took them even further. It never ceases to amaze me how sinful habits and patterns are passed down from generation to generation. Children are susceptible to their parent’s sin. I see this all the time with drug and alcohol abuse, domestic violence, promiscuity, anger, etc. Ahab had the opportunity to break the cycle, but instead, he perpetuated it. Don’t commit the same sins as your parents! Let the pattern stop with you!

Second, we should be careful not to surround ourselves with “Yes” people who agree with everything that we think, say, and do. It is important to have people in our lives that encourage and help us, but we also need other people to help us see things from different perspectives and to even periodically oppose us. Don’t seek advice from people who are just going to make you feel good about yourself. Surround yourself with people who will be brutally honest with you and hold you accountable!

Third, be careful not to trivialize sin! Ahab considered it trivial to commit the sins of Jeroboam (I Kings 16:31) and it led to even more sin. We live in a time and culture where sin is trivialized and rationalized all the time. How often do we hear the excuses for sin “Well, I know it’s wrong, but it’s really not that bad!” or “Well, everyone else is doing it!” or “It’s not hurting anybody!” or “I didn’t have any other choice!” If we are going to take God seriously, we have to take sin seriously. Every one of our sins is responsible for nailing Jesus Christ to the cross!

Fourth, be careful you don’t fall into the trap of being a “religious” person! Ahab was as religious and spiritual as one could be, but he worshipped the wrong god. Likewise, we live in a culture where it is popular to be “spiritual”, but not have an allegiance to any particular god. Many people today say, “All religions are basically the same! All gods are equal!” Don’t be deceived by this idolatrous jargon. There is only one God! His name is not Allah, Mohammed, Buddha, Confucius, Barak Obama, or Glen Beck. His name is simply God and he is eternally existent in three persons: the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. There is only one God who humbled himself to be born in human flesh and die for our sins on the cross!

Even if they won’t admit it, everybody worships something! Make sure you worship the one and only God! He alone is worthy of our worship!

Jezebel

And now for the other half of this match made in hell! Jezebel was a Phoenician princess, the daughter of King Ethbaal of Sidon. Her father wasn’t only a king but he was also a priest of Baal and Asherah. Jezebel grew up worshipping these pagan deities and participating in all of their repugnant practices. Her character was evil to the core: she was cunning, controlling, manipulative, power-hungry, and bloodthirsty! As a devout adherent to paganism, she hated the God of Israel and murdered many of his prophets. She hated Elijah most of all, and did everything in her power to slaughter him. Elijah had to go into hiding to stay alive.

Jezebel’s character is portrayed well in Frankie Laine’s 1956 hit “Jezebel”:

If ever the devil was born,
Without a pair of horns
It was you,
Jezebel, it was you.

If ever an angel fell,
Jezebel,
It was you.
Jezebel, it was you.

If ever a pair of eyes,
Promised paradise.
Deceiving me, grieving me,
Leavin’ me blue.
Jezebel, it was you.

If ever the devil’s plan,
Was made to torment man,
It was you,
Jezebel, it was you.

‘Twould be better I had I never known,
A lover such as you.
Forsaking dreams and all,
For the siren call of your arms.

Like a demon, love possessed me,
You obsessed me constantly.
What evil star is mine,
That my fate’s design,
Should be Jezebel?

Ahab married Jezebel for political purposes. He wanted to solidify the alliance between Israel and Phoenicia because Phoenicia controlled the shipping routes on the Mediterranean Sea and was the gateway to international trade. Basically, he married her for her money and power. But she didn’t mind; she wanted to seduce the Israelites away from the one true God and convert them to paganism. As soon as they were married, she went about setting up shrines to her gods in all the holy places and built an altar to Baal in the capital city of Samaria. She immediately recognized that Ahab was weak and eventually dangled him around like a puppet on a string. Ahab was the king, but Jezebel was the one who really wore the pants in the family. Indeed, this was a match made in hell!

Here we see how an obsession with money and power can get us into trouble. Ahab’s desire to strengthen his kingdom caused him to break God’s law of marrying someone outside the faith, not to mention someone of despicable character. If Ahab’s heart had been focused on God, he never would have trivialized sin, disobeyed God by marrying Jezebel, or been overcome by idolatry. We must be careful not to allow our passions, whether it be money, power, sex, or something else, lead us to make poor decisions.

Choosing a spouse is one of the biggest decisions you will ever make. For better or for worse, your spouse will be the greatest influence on your life. This is why God doesn’t want us to marry outside the faith. This is why the Apostle Paul says in 2 Corinthians 6:14, “Do not be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness?”

One of my good friends made this mistake. He was a solid Christian and even has a seminary degree. Because of his commitment to God, he kept himself sexually pure throughout his teenage years and though his mid-twenties. As he watched most of his friends get married and start families, he kept waiting for the right woman to come along. But as the years went by, his desires for marriage, sex, and a family grew stronger, and his patience began to wear thin.

Eventually he met a young woman who showed interest in him. She was a quasi-Christian at best and her character exhibited numerous red flags. Despite the advice of all of his family and good friends, he married her. Since their wedding, I have watched his values change. His wife is what we might call “high-maintenance”; she always has to have the most expensive everything. My friend, who used to be driven by his relationship with God, is now driven by making money to keep his wife happy. His wife has already led him to spiritual bankruptcy, and I guarantee that it is just a matter of time until she leads him to financial bankruptcy!

Whatever you do, don’t make the same mistake that King Ahab and my friend made! Don’t marry a non-believer! Don’t marry someone with questionable character! They will turn your heart away from God!

Naboth’s Vineyard (1 Kings 21)

We see the depth of this match made in hell in the story of Naboth’s vineyard in I Kings 21. Ahab had built an ivory palace in the town of Jezreel, and when looked at his beautiful palace, he noticed that there was a vineyard belonging to a man named Naboth beside it. Ahab thought, “That vineyard would be a great place for my vegetable garden.”, so he approached Naboth to purchase the land from him. But Naboth said, “I can’t do that. The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.” Naboth took God’s law seriously.

So, like a child who didn’t get what he wanted, Ahab went home, laid down on his bed, sulked, and refused to eat anything. When he didn’t show up for supper, Jezebel entered and asked him, “What is wrong with you? Why won’t you eat?” In a whining voice, he explained that Naboth wouldn’t give up his vineyard. At this, she shook her head, threw up her arms, and said, “You weak little man! Do I have to do everything around here? I’ll get the vineyard for you!” So, she implemented a practice called “eminent domain-mafia style” where you knock someone off to get what you want. She then sent that infamous letter to the elders to stage a set-up to accuse Naboth of blasphemy, which was punishable by stoning to death. Jezebel executed her plan perfectly: Naboth got stoned and Ahab got his vegetable garden!

When Ahab went down to take possession of the vineyard, God’s prophet Elijah was waiting for him. Elijah confronted him on his sin and prophesied, “In the place where dogs licked up Naboth’s blood, dogs will lick up your blood—yes, yours.” (I Kings 21:19) He also prophesied concerning Jezebel, “Dogs will devour Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.” In time, both of these prophesies came to pass just like Elijah said.

In his famous sermon “Payday Someday”, Robert G. Lee, the long time pastor at Belleview Baptist Church in Memphis, TN said, “Did pay-day come? “Pay-day—Someday” is written in the constitution of God’s universe… And to Ahab and Jezebel, pay-day came as certainly as night follows day, because sin carries in itself the seed of its own fatal penalty.

This story reminds us that sin always has consequences. Payday may not come today, but it will come someday. The only way to avoid the ultimate payday for our sin is to put our faith in Jesus Christ. Forgiveness and atonement only come through his sacrifice on the cross and resurrection from the dead! Repent and follow him today!

As I said at the beginning, Ahab and Jezebel was a match made in hell! I hope that this story of a match made in hell will help you on your march toward heaven!

Last Sunday, the U.S. Women’s Soccer Team lost to Japan in the World Cup Finals. The heavily favored U.S. team certainly had its chances to win, leading 1-0 and 2-1, but it squandered numerous opportunities to put the game away. After 120 minutes of grueling play, they lost in a nail biting 3-1 overtime shootout. This is a familiar story in sports: a team plays great and takes the lead in the first half, but they falter in the second half and suffer a crushing loss.

This is essentially the story of Solomon’s life! Solomon was the second son of King David and his favorite wife Bathsheba. He was raised in the royal palace and was raised with all the privileges of a king’s son. It appears that his mother had a larger influence on his life than his father, who he succeeded as king of Israel. He was only about 20 years old when he ascended to the throne and like his father, he served as king for 40 years.

During the first half of his reign, his heart was fully devoted to the Lord and he accomplished great feats for Israel, but during the second half, he turned his heart away from the Lord, worshipped idols, and watched his kingdom fracture before his death. Over all, Solomon served God with only half of his heart! Let’s see what we can learn from this half-hearted king!

Solomon Becomes King (I Kings 1-2)

When David had become old and his health was beginning to fail, he called for his wife Bathsheba and promised her that Solomon would be the next king over Israel. He also had the foresight to have Solomon publically anointed by Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet so that the people of the kingdom would see and accept the transition of power.

While David lay on his deathbed, he gave Solomon some final instructions about how to rule the kingdom. In I Kings 2:1-4 he charged Solomon: “So be strong, show yourself a man, and observe what the LORD your God requires: Walk in his ways, and keep his decrees and commands, his laws and requirements, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you go, and that the LORD may keep his promise to me: ‘If your descendants watch how they live, and if they walk faithfully before me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’”

What David said to Solomon is still true for us today! If we want to prosper in everything we do and wherever we go, we must walk in his ways, keep his commands, and obey his Word. If we watch how we live and serve God faithfully with all of our hearts, he will bless us immensely. This is true for individuals, families, communities, and whole nations.

Is our country walking in his ways? Is our community keeping his commands? Are our families obeying his Word and watching how we live? Are you faithfully serving God with your whole heart?

Solomon’s Wisdom (I Kings 3-4)

Not long after Solomon became King of Israel, the Lord appeared to him during the middle of the night in a dream and said, “Ask for whatever you want me to give you.” (3:5) After thanking the Lord for his kindness, he humbly recognized the difficult and daunting duty of leading God’s people, the nation of Israel, so instead of asking for long life, wealth, or military power, he said, “So give your servant a discerning heart to govern your people and to distinguish between right and wrong.” (3:9) Therefore, God was pleased to bless Solomon with a wise and discerning heart and even the things that he didn’t ask for.

It is said that Solomon had a breadth of understanding as measureless as the sand on a seashore. His wisdom was greater than anyone in the world. Men of all nations came to listen to his wisdom, sent by all the kings of the world, who had heard of his wisdom. (4:29-34)

With his incredible wisdom, Solomon also wrote the Ecclesiastes, a philosophical book about the meaning of life, most of Proverbs, a book about living a wise life, and the Song of Solomon, a book about human relationships and sexuality. Solomon used his God-given wisdom to honor the Lord!

This episode reminds me of the cartoons and movies where someone finds a magic lamp, rubs it, and a genie emerges from a cloud of smoke saying, “I will grant you three wishes.” I have never understood why the person doesn’t just ask for an infinite number of wishes, but I guess that wouldn’t make a very good story. Solomon already showed wisdom by asking God for wisdom!

If God appeared to you during the night and told you to ask him for anything, what would you ask for? Solomon asked for wisdom because he really cared to know the difference between right and wrong. I wonder how much we care about the difference between right and wrong!

Solomon’s Temple and Palace (I Kings 5-8)

It had always been David’s goal to build a proper temple in Jerusalem for worshipping the Lord, but because he was always engaged in war, he never had the opportunity. When the Lord blessed Solomon with an extended period of rest when there was no war or disaster in Israel, Solomon set his heart on fulfilling his dad’s dream of building a temple for the Lord.

So, Solomon put in an order with Hiram King of Tyre to receive timber from the famous cedar forests of Lebanon. It took 7 years to complete the all cedar Temple and it was adorned with gold throughout. It was a breathtaking sight to behold.

After he built the temple, he decided to go ahead and build a new palace for himself as well. This is where Solomon the wise made a foolish move: not that he built a new palace, but that his palace was larger, more elaborate, and it took 13 years to build.

Even though Solomon did a great thing by building the temple in Jerusalem, here is where we see him begin to follow in his father’s footsteps by allowing some pride, selfishness, and ego creep into his soul. It took him twice as long to build his house as it did the Lord’s house. His heart become more focused on himself than the Lord.

That is often the way it goes for us too! We can be going along with our lives doing well to honor God, and then all of the sudden a little bit of pride and selfishness creeps into our hearts. We may even be tempted to think, “Look at all I have done for God; now it is time to do something for me!” We must be careful not to allow anything to become more important to us than God! We must always remember that he is the one who deserves all the glory, not us!

Solomon’s Splendor (I Kings 9-10)

Once Solomon’s great architectural goals were accomplished, he turned his heart toward accumulating wealth. Not only did he receive extravagant gifts from foreign royalty who came to hear his wisdom and see his buildings, but he also became quite skilled in international trade. He received revenues from merchants and traders and all of the Arabian kings and governors of the land. (10:15) He accumulated articles of silver and gold, robes, weapons, spices, horses, mules, livestock, chariots, and lumber. (10:25) It was said that while Solomon was on the throne, silver was as common as stones in Jerusalem. (10:27)

When Solomon fixed his heart on accumulating wealth, he took his focus off the Lord. By monetary standards, Solomon had become the Bill Gates of his time. He was the wealthiest man in the world. But by spiritual standards, his heart was forsaking the Lord. This led him toward idolatry, which would eventually tear his kingdom apart.

It is no coincidence that Jesus said, “No one can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.” (Matt. 6:24) and the Apostle Paul said, “For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs.” (I Tim. 6:10)

This is why accumulating wealth is so dangerous; it draws our hearts away from the Lord. Especially if you have ever owned your own business, you know that making money takes a lot of time and energy—time and energy that could be used to focus on the Lord. Money is one of the most prominent idols in America today.

Don’t let a desire for money or material possessions draw your heart away from the Lord! Don’t measure the success of your life by the size of your bank account or the things you own! Don’t fall into the trap of comparing your kingdom to other people’s kingdoms! Don’t make the same mistakes that Solomon made!

Solomon’s Wives (I Kings 11)

Well, Solomon had some issues with greed and selfishness, but it was his problems with women that pushed him toward outright idolatry. Look with me as I read I Kings 11:1-8! Solomon disobeyed God’s prohibition against marrying foreign women. It wasn’t that God had any problem with interracial marriage, but he had a problem with interfaith marriage because he knew that this almost always leads to idolatry.

Not only did Solomon break this command once by marrying Pharaoh’s daughter, but he broke it 1000 times. I Kings 11:3 tells us that Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines. Can you imagine? Most men find it difficult to …well, never mind! Although the purpose of many of these marriages was to secure diplomatic relationships, increase the royal harem, and expand the splendor of the king, the text says that “he held fast to them in love.” (I Kings 11:2) It took 1000 women to satisfy his appetite for sex, money, and power, but it was precisely these appetites that destroyed his kingdom.

Just like God had warned, as Solomon grew old, his many wives turned his heart to other gods, and his heart was not fully devoted to the Lord his God as the heart of David had been. (I Kings 11:4) David, amid all of his faults, loved God with his whole heart and never worshipped idols; Solomon only loved God with half of his heart!

God had been so gracious to Solomon. His great love for Solomon is seen in his given name “Jedidiah” which means “loved by the Lord.” He had graciously chosen him to succeed David as king even though he had older brothers who were in line for the throne. He blessed him with an easy and privileged early life in David’s court. He personally visited him twice, blessed him with divine wisdom, and gave him more wealth than he needed. He gave him political stability, military peace, and the resources to build a great house of worship. All of this should have created in Solomon a lifelong gratitude and devotion of the deepest kind, but it didn’t.

When we consider everything that God had done for Solomon, it seems impossible that he could have been so foolish to succumb to idolatry. Yet it happened, not over night, but slowly over the years. His pride, selfishness, ego, greed, lust, compelled him to erect a royal palace more glorious than God’s holy temple and take 700 wives in direct defiance to God’s command. He tried to build a kingdom for himself rather than the kingdom of God and he worshipped idols instead of the one true God.

When we consider everything God has done for us, it seems impossible that we could be so foolish to succumb to idolatry, but we do. For most of us, it doesn’t happen overnight, but it happens slowly over the years. Pride and selfishness creep into our souls. We become consumed with making money, accumulating possessions, or making a name for ourselves. We become discontent with the spouse we have and go looking for another. And then we wake up some morning and ask, “What happened to my relationship with God?

Like David last week, I hope we will all learn from Solomon’s mistakes. Use the wisdom God has given you! Be careful you don’t become consumed with the accumulation of wealth! Don’t crave power! Don’t be overcome by a desire for worldly success! Be careful who you marry! Avoid idolatry! And give God your whole heart, not just half!

How many of you have ever heard of Thomas Jefferson? Most of us know Jefferson as the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, the third president of the United States of America, and one of the most influential organizers of our country. But did you know that most historians believe that Jefferson carried on an illicit relationship with one of his slaves and fathered six children by her? I guess he was a Founding Father of more than just our nation!

How many of you have heard of Martin Luther King Jr.? Most of us know King as a Baptist minister, activist, and the most prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960’s. He led the March on Washington where he delivered his iconic “I Have a Dream Speech.” But did you know that King plagiarized most of his doctoral dissertation at Boston University and he cheated on his wife with multiple women? Dreams weren’t the only things King had in his bed!

How many of you have ever heard of John F. Kennedy? We know JFK as America’s 35th president. He won a Pulitzer Prize, founded the Peace Corps., and successfully led the U.S. through the precarious Cuban Missile Crisis before his assassination. But his philandering with beautiful women is well documented, especially his affair with Marylyn Monroe. Cuba wasn’t the only precarious situation JFK ever found himself in!

Great people throughout our nation’s history, and furthermore, throughout world history, have possessed serious character flaws. From Jezebel and Julius Caesar in ancient times to the latest scandal in Washington D.C., people have achieved incredible success in the public arena and yet have had remarkable failures in their private lives. The rise and fall of great leaders is a familiar story, and so it is with the people in the Bible.

Nowhere is this theme more pronounced than in the life of David. He had risen from a simple shepherd boy from the obscure rural village of Bethlehem to become Israel’s greatest king. In his early life he exhibited a humble heart, a courageous faith, and an undivided loyalty to God. Unfortunately, in his later life, he became an adulterer, a murderer, and his family became a royal mess. He had a glorious rise to the throne, but as we will see today, he also had a great fall from the throne.

Sometimes God uses the stories of people in the Bible to give us an example to follow. Other times, he uses stories to help us avoid the paths others have followed. As we consider David’s fall, I hope that we can learn from his mistakes and avoid them in our own lives.

Pride and Laziness (II Samuel 11:1)

The story of David’s downfall begins in II Samuel 11:1. Notice what it says—“In the spring, at the time when the kings go off to war, David sent Joab out with the king’s men and the whole Israelite army.” It was springtime, the period after the winter rains when kings would reopen their military campaigns. For whatever reason, this year, when all of the other kings were fulfilling their responsibilities, David neglected his responsibility and stayed home. He sent his general Joab lead the army. I don’t know if he had became too proud or too lazy, but if David had been doing what he was supposed to be doing, he never would have seen what he saw and he never would have put himself in a compromising position.

Isn’t it amazing how the same thing happens in our lives? When we become proud in our hearts, we begin to slide down the slippery slope toward sin. Do you remember the old cliché “Pride comes before a fall?” When we smugly say to ourselves, “I would never do that!” or “I don’t need any help!” we make ourselves susceptible to all sorts of sins.

Likewise, when we neglect our God-given responsibilities and become lazy, it opens the door to trouble. Have you heard the old cliché “Idleness is the devil’s playground?” It is true! If Satan can get us to be bored with what we are supposed to be doing, he can introduce all sorts of ungodly adventure. How about the person who avoids work and winds up clicking onto a pornographic website? How about the person who spends endless hours on social networks and winds up getting into an inappropriate relationship?

By all accounts, David was doing well, but that is often when the enemies of pride and laziness strike. If we are really focused on what God wants us to be doing, we don’t even have enough time to fall into sin. The best defense against sin is being active for God!

Flirting with Temptation (II Samuel 11:2-4)

While David neglected his duty and stayed in Jerusalem, one evening he got up from a nap and took a stroll across the palace roof to feel the evening breeze. The palace roof was flat and was used like a porch. It was higher than all of the other buildings in Jerusalem and it provided a good view of the whole city. This particular evening though, the view was a little too good. As he gazed across the rooftops, his eyes were drawn to the house of Uriah the Hittite where the beautiful Bathsheba was bathing herself.

Now this is where David made his second mistake. He couldn’t help but notice her, but he made a conscious decision to keep staring at her. He should have turned around and walked the other way, but he didn’t. As he allowed his mind to dwell on her, his dwelling led an inquiry, inquiry turned into an invitation, and the invitation became adultery. He flirted with temptation too long, and he eventually gave in. Leonard Cohen put it this way:

Your faith was strong but you needed proof
You saw her bathing on the roof
Her beauty and the moonlight overthrew you

She tied you to her kitchen chair
She broke your throne and she cut your hair
And from your lips she drew the Hallelujah

How often do we do the same thing? We all face some sort of temptation: sexual temptation, emotional temptation, financial temptation, material temptations, etc.

Flirting with temptation can be fun! The excitement lasts for a while, but you always get burned in the end. Let us learn from David’s downfall! When you are tempted to do something wrong, run the other way. Get off the computer! Turn off the TV! Put the credit card away! Turn around before it is too late!

Abusing Authority (II Samuel 11:5-16)

Sin always has its consequences, and so it was for David! After one night of forbidden passion with Bathsheba, she soon sent word that she was pregnant. Now David was really in a bind! What was he to do? If news of this spread, he could have lost his kingdom. So, he devised a master plan to cover it up, but he would have to abuse his authority as king. He thought, “If I send for her husband to return home and give me a report of how the war is going, he will surely sleep with his wife and it will look like he got her pregnant, and no one will ever know.”

So, David summoned Bathsheba’s husband Uriah the Hittite, wined and dined him, and sent him to his wife two nights in a row. But Uriah was a man of noble character and he reasoned, “How could I go to my house and eat and drink and lay with my wife when all of my comrades are still camped on the battlefield.”

When David’s plan backfired, he became so angry that he wrote a letter to Joab, telling him to put Uriah on the front line where fighting was fiercest and where he would have the greatest chance of death. Poor Uriah had no idea that he was carrying his own death warrant. He was the innocent victim of a king abusing his power. David stole his wife and then took his life. Now David wasn’t just an adulterer, but he was also a murderer.

When we are in positions of authority, we must be very careful how we use our power. Unfortunately, positions of authority are often accompanied by puffed-up egos. When we have a little bit of control, it is easy to feel like we control everything. We think we can do anything we want. Just look at how many political scandals we have seen in recent years—Bill Clinton, Eliot Spitzer, Arnold Schwarzenegger, among others! These are all cases of big ego and abuse of authority!

Before David became king, he had a humble heart toward God and people, but when he became king, he let the power go to his head. If you are in a position of authority, be very careful how you use your power with people who are under you. Don’t let power go to your head! Remember that your position is a gift from God!

Forgetting God’s Omniscience

David’s final mistake in II Samuel 11 is found in the very last sentence of the chapter. It says, “But the thing that David had done displeased the Lord.” Even though David covered up the scandal from everyone else in the kingdom, he couldn’t hide his sins from God. He forgot God’s omniscience—that is his attribute of knowing everything.

The author of II Samuel included this line to help us remember what David forgot. We must always remember that God sees everything, even when no one else does. Whether we sin with our hands, eyes, our mouths, or in the hidden recesses of our minds, he knows.

How many of you have ever done something wrong and didn’t get caught? It is exciting for a while, but then you have to work to keep the secret hidden. Even if no one else knows, you always have to live with that knowledge that God knows!

When I was a youth, my friend Barry and I stole hundreds of dollars of merchandise from Hoover’s Market, the general store in my hometown. He and I stole everything from candy bars and bubble gum to cigarettes and chewing tobacco while the owners were in the store. Over the years we watched many of our friends get caught and turned in for shoplifting, but Barry and figured out a way to avoid getting caught and we bragged about it all the time.

By the time I turned nineteen, the market had gone out of business, I had become a Christian, and I was home on summer break from Bible College. The first Sunday morning I walked into church, who was sitting in the pew right in front of me? Mrs. Hoover! Guilt flooded my heart and I knew that I had to confess my sin to her. It was God’s way of telling me, “I know what you did!”

Consequences of Sin

Well, as I have already said, “Sin has consequences!” so let me summarize the consequences of David’s sin. Almost nine months after this, Bathsheba gave birth to a son, but because of David’s sin, God decided to take the child. The child only lived for six days, and on the seventh, he rested. David wept and mourned over the loss of that child!

Also, David went on to have some serious problems with his family. All in all, David wound up having eight different wives and over twenty children. His oldest son Amnon raped his half sister Tamar, and when his son Absalom heard about what Amnon did to Tamar, he murdered Amnon. Later, Absalom led a rebellion against his father and David spent years of his life running from his son. Eventually, Absalom was assassinated and David wept and mourned over the loss of that son too. David’s family was a royal mess—and it all started with his sin.

David’s rise to kingship was marked by his humble heart, courageous faith, and undivided loyalty to God. His fall from kingship was marred by the mistakes of pride, laziness, flirting with temptation, abusing authority, and forgetting God’s omniscience. I hope that we will model David’s qualities and avoid his mistakes!

Like many other great leaders throughout history, David wasn’t perfect. There has only been one leader who has ever lived a perfect life, and we nailed him to a cross. But here is what separates David from many others—he truly repented from his sin. He confessed it to God, asked for forgiveness, and worked hard not to make the same mistake a second time. We can read his prayer of repentance in Psalm 51!

Have you truly repented from your sin? Do you have some secret sin hidden deep in your heart? He already knows about it! Confess it to God! Ask for his forgiveness! Learn from it! Don’t do repeat it! And finally, receive God’s grace through the death and resurrection of his son Jesus Christ, David’s descendant!

The story of David begins in the little farming village of Bethlehem. His ancestry in that town went at least went back to his great grandparents Boaz and Ruth, and his father Jesse raised all eight of his sons and his two daughters there. Being the youngest of eight boys isn’t easy, especially when you are the best looking of the bunch. Just out of curiosity, how many of you are the best looking in your family?

As the youngest, David got stuck with the dirty and undesirable job of tending the sheep, but he made the best out of it. He became so skilled in the use a shepherd’s sling that he even killed a lion and a bear while defending the sheep. And while he spent long days and endless nights watching over the pastures, he also learned how to play the harp and he composed beautiful songs of praise to God. David wrote at least 73 of the Psalms that are in the Bible. I picture David composing the 23rd Psalm while he was keeping watch over his flocks by night.

David is one of those larger than life people in the Bible. He rose from being a simple shepherd boy from an obscure rural village to become the greatest king in Israel’s history. His name is mentioned over a thousand times in the Bible and his story encompasses the biblical books of I & II Samuel, I & II Kings, I & II Chronicles, and is repeatedly referred to throughout the New Testament.

Since it is almost impossible to condense David’s story in one sermon, I have decided to do it in two. Today we will focus on the beginning of David’s life—The Rise of a King. Next week we will look at the end of David’s life—The Fall of a King. It is difficult to even tell the beginning of David’s life in one sermon, so I would like to summarize it by highlighting three aspects of his character—his humble heart, his courageous faith, and his undivided loyalty.

A Humble Heart for God (I Samuel 16)

Saul had failed miserably as Israel’s first king and the old prophet Samuel had been moping and mourning about it for a long time when the Lord came to him and said, “Get up! Fill your horn with oil! Go to Jesse of Bethlehem, I have chosen one of his sons to be the new king.” Even though he was terrified that Saul would find out about him anointing a new king and kill him, he obeyed the Lord and journeyed to Bethlehem.

When he got to Jesse’s house and saw his eldest son Eliab’s tall broad shoulders, muscular arms, and rugged face, he immediately concluded, “Surely the Lord’s anointed stands in front of me”, for he had the look of a king. But the Lord was about to teach the old prophet a new lesson about divine perspective. The Lord said to him, “Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The Lord does not look at the things man looks at. Man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.”

Then, one by one, each of Jesse’s sons passed before Samuel, but the Lord did not choose any of them. After all of the sons came through the procession, Samuel said to Jesse, “Are these all of the sons you have?” Jesse said, “Ugh…well… there is still the youngest, but he is out tending the sheep.” Samuel told Jesse to send for him and he would wait until he arrived.

When David walked through the door, Samuel was dazed and confused. David was just a boy. He had a light complexion, maybe a tint of red in his hair, and he had handsome features. The literal Hebrew says that he had “pretty eyes.” We value these features today, but in that time and culture, his looks went contrary to the appearance of a king. He looked more like a pretty-boy model than he did a warrior-king. If I wanted someone to fight for me, I’d look for someone like Arnold Schwarzenegger, not Tom Cruise. But in spite of David’s looks, Samuel heard God’s voice, “Rise and anoint him; he is the one.” God chose David because of humble heart!

This whole scene paints a picture of David’s humble heart before God. We see humility in David’s age, appearance, and occupation. To the human eye, there was nothing about him that would make him a desirable king, but remember what God said to Samuel—Man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart. We don’t see David bursting into the house, raising his hands, and chanting “Pick me! Pick me!” He humbly went about tending the sheep and singing praise songs to God.

God certainly hit the nail on the head when he said, “Man looks at the outward appearance…” Three-thousand years later, we still live in a culture that worships ego and outward appearance. In America, we are consumed with ourselves and the way we look. Whether we like it or not, everyone in the United States participates in a daily beauty pageant. Engulfed by a popular culture saturated with images of idealized, air-brushed, and unattainable physical beauty, people cannot escape feeling judged on the basis of their outward appearance. Americans spend a total of $7 billion per year on cosmetics alone, not to mention cosmetic surgery. I wonder what would happen if our nation spent that much on our souls instead of our bodies!

God is concerned about our hearts! He is not impressed by how pretty or strong you are! He is not awed by how much money you make or what kind of car you drive! Having a humble heart for God is about being satisfied with what God has given us! Having a humble heart for God is about faithfully serving him without looking for recognition. Having a humble heart for God is about simply doing what God wants us to do and giving him the glory for everything. How humble is your heart?

A Courageous Faith (I Samuel 17)

After David was anointed by Samuel, a few years went by and David continued to tend his father’s sheep. In the meantime, another conflict flared up between the Israelites and Philistines and they were preparing for battle in the Valley of Elah. The Philistines had a champion named Goliath, a man of unparalleled size and strength. With the sun glaring off his bronze helmet, his 125lb. scale armor, and javelin on his back, he imposed terror upon anyone who gazed at him. The tip of his spear alone weighed 15lbs. Every day he would march to the front line and challenge the Israelite army to choose a man to face him. (In those days, it was common for whole battles to be decided by a clash between two champions.) No one in the whole Israelite army had the courage to face him; not even King Saul who stood a head taller than everyone else.

During his years as premier of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev denounced many of the policies and atrocities of Joseph Stalin. Once, as he censured Stalin in a public meeting, Khrushchev was interrupted by a shout from a heckler in the audience. “You were one of Stalin’s colleagues. Why didn’t you stop him?” “Who said that?” roared Khrushchev. An agonizing silence followed as nobody in the room dared move a muscle. Then Khrushchev replied quietly, “Now you know why.”

Fear paralyzes people! Thus was the case for Saul and the Israelites. They were so consumed with the gigantic problem standing in front of them that they took their eyes off the Lord. When we take our eyes off the Lord, our problems can consume us and we can be overcome by fear. Do you ever find yourself in that place?

Well, Jesse asked David to take some food to his three older brothers who were serving in the Israelite army. David, who was always willing to serve, left early in the morning and took some bread and cheese to his brothers. As he found his brothers and began talking with them, Goliath came forth and shouted his usual defiance against Israel.

David was appalled by what he saw and heard. He said, “Who is this Philistine that he should defy the armies of the living God?” When he understood everything that was happening, he showed his courageous faith in God and said to King Saul, “I will go and fight him!” Armed with only a shepherd’s staff, five smooth stones from the stream, and a sling in his hand, David defied Goliath by saying, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the Lord Almighty…this day the Lord will hand you over to me, and I will strike you down and cut off your head.” And with his courageous faith in God, it all happened just as David said! And the Philistine army

David knew that he could not defeat the enemy by himself. He knew he was outmatched, but he did not trust in his own abilities, instincts, or weapons. He put his faith in the power of the living Lord. He had a courageous faith, a fearless faith!

I know that many of us who are here this morning have things that cause us fear. We don’t have giants with javelins standing in front of us, but sometimes we do face gigantic problems: health problems, relationship problems, financial problems, etc. Like the Israelite army, when our eyes are not focused on the Lord, it is no wonder we are so scared. But when we put our faith in the power of the living Lord, he will give us the courage we need. When we stop trusting in ourselves, it is amazing what God will do!

An Undivided Loyalty (I Samuel 18-26)

After David killed Goliath, Saul gave him a high rank in the Israelite army and his fame grew. David had success in everything he did because the Lord was with him. When they returned home from battle, a victory parade filled the streets of Jerusalem with singing and dancing. One of the refrains heard over and over again that day was “Saul has killed his thousands and David his tens of thousands”, and jealousy crept into Saul’s heart.

Saul was afraid that David was going to take his throne. Even though he still had the crown, David had the hearts of the people. Saul knew that he had to get rid of David, so he tried to murder him multiple times in multiple ways. On one occasion, while David was playing his harp for Saul, Saul rushed upon him with a spear but he missed twice. On two other occasions, Saul tried to set David up by promising him marriage to his daughters Mereb and Michal. He sent David into battle to win Michal’s hand, hoping that he would be killed by the Philistines. When this plan was foiled, Saul tried to get his son Jonathan, David’s best friend to kill him. He tried to get his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to hand him over. And he commanded his military officers to assassinate David. But all of these attempts failed because the Lord was with David.

What is truly amazing about this story is how David remained loyal to Saul, even when Saul was trying to kill him. David had two golden opportunities to kill Saul, but he refused. In I Samuel 24, Saul went into a cave to relieve himself and he did not know that David was already in the cave. David caught him with his pants down, but only cut off a piece of Saul’s robe.

Let me ask you a question, would you remain loyal to someone who repeatedly tried to kill you? We may ask the question, “Why was David loyal to Saul?” David’s own words in I Samuel 24:6—“The Lord forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the Lord’s anointed, or lift my hand against him; for he is the anointed of the Lord.” David remained loyal to Saul because he had an undivided loyalty to God!

How about you? Do you have an undivided loyalty to the Lord? Like David, our loyalty to God is often tested by the opportunities that come our way. Sometimes we are forced to decide between taking a better job or spending more time with our family. Sometimes we are forced to decide whether to work overtime, play a sport, or worship God on Sunday mornings. Sometimes we must decide whether to be loyal to someone we don’t like, or to through them under the bus. (Politics anyone? Family anyone? Church anyone?) Sometimes we may see an opportunity for advancement and success, but we also see how many people it will hurt. What will you decide?

In David’s rise to kingship, we clearly see his humble heart for God, his courageous faith in God, and his undivided loyalty to God. David’s rise to kingship reminds me of another king. This king was also born in the humble farming village of Bethlehem. Like David, there wasn’t anything about his outwardly appearance that would resemble a great king, but he also had a humble heart, a courageous faith, and an undivided loyalty to God. His humble heart was seen in him becoming a man and being born in human flesh. His courageous faith allowed him win the victory over Satan’s power. And his undivided loyalty led him straight to the cross where he suffered and died for our sins.

Who is this king you ask? It is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords! It is our Lord Jesus Christ, the lion of the tribe of Judah, descended from the line of David, one who rose from obscurity and became not only the King of the Jews, but the King of the World! May we have a humble heart, a courageous faith, and an undivided loyalty to the King of Kings!

Samuel’s Birth and Childhood (Ch. 1)

We often wonder about the childhoods of great people. We have very little information about the early years of most of the people mentioned in the Bible. One delightful exception is Samuel; he came as a result of Hannah’s fervent prayer for a child. In fact, the name “Samuel” comes from the Hebrew expression that means “heard of God.” Samuel was born as a result of God hearing and answering Hannah’s prayer for a son.

Hannah nursed and cared of Samuel for the first three years of his life, and then she fulfilled the vow that she made to God by dedicating him into the Lord’s service. So, she took the boy to the temple in Shiloh and did the difficult deed of leaving him to be raised by Eli the priest. From that moment on, she only saw Samuel once a year when she went up to the temple to worship God and offer sacrifices. Each year she made him a little robe and took it to him.

Eli loved the boy like his own son, and even though Samuel could not officially become a priest because he did not descend from the tribe of Levi, he studied the Scriptures and learned all of the ministries of a priest. God gave him this ministerial training when he was young because he was preparing him for the ministry of a judge, prophet, and leader of the whole nation of Israel. I Samuel 2:26 tells us that during his childhood and adolescent years, the boy Samuel “grew in stature and in favor with the Lord and men.” This verse is remarkably similar to the statement made about our Lord Jesus Christ after he was dedicated at the temple. Luke 2:52 says—“And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men.”

This scene in Samuel’s early life set the precedent for dedicating our children to the Lord today. Now the Bible doesn’t tell parents that they must have a special dedication ceremony their children, nor does it imply that parents are bad if they don’t. But I can’t think of any good reasons not to come before the church community and promise to raise the child to fear and love God and ask God to use the child for his glory. What Christian parent doesn’t want their child to grow in wisdom and stature and in favor with God and men? If you are a parent of a young child, I urge you to consider following in Samuel and Jesus’ footsteps!

This scene also shows us the importance of children serving the Lord. From the time that Samuel was three years old, he was learning how to serve God by ministering to people. So often, we think “ministry” is something just for adults, but that is not true. You can study the Scriptures and serve the Lord regardless of age. Like Samuel, you never know how God will use your early experience in ministry to shape your future!

The Collapse of the Priesthood (Ch. 2 & 4)

During the years that Samuel was growing up, there was some shady business going on in the temple. Eli had two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, who were preparing to take over the priesthood for their elderly father after he died. They both wore the robes of a priest, but they were corrupt to the core. They were using their position for personal gain by stealing from the temple sacrifices and offerings. Whenever someone would sacrifice an animal to the Lord, instead of burning it like they were supposed to, they would stick their fork in the pot, and whatever came out, they ate for themselves. It would be the equivalent of a pastor or priest today taking the offering plates, and when no one is looking, playing a little game called, “One for God, one for me!” Even though they were priests, they treated God’s offerings with contempt and showed that they had no heart for the Lord.

Hophni and Phinehas were not only stealing from God, but they were also sleeping with the women who served at the entrance of the temple. It was bad enough that these priests, who were supposed to live holy lives before the Lord, were engaging in sexual immorality, but it was even worse because they were taking advantage of women who were working for God. They were phonies, fakes, and frauds! They were hypocrites of the highest degree. They were wicked and despicable in the eyes of God and the people of Israel.

Now when the old man found out about his boy’s deplorable deeds, he confronted and rebuked them, but the boys refused to listen to their father’s rebuke and they continued in their wicked ways. Then Eli made the same mistake that many parents make today—he put his kids before the Lord. He turned a blind eye to his boy’s sins and did not discipline them. He continued to allow them to practice as priests and pretended like he didn’t know what they were doing. He honored them more than he honored the Lord!

I don’t know if you have ever noticed this in the Bible, but God doesn’t have much tolerance for hypocrisy. God told Eli that he was going to destroy him and his sons for their wickedness. Their lives would be cut short because of their grievous sin, and he pronounced a curse upon Eli’s family that no one would live long. Everyone in his family would die in the prime of their life.

I don’t think we can read this story about Eli and his sons today without thinking about the priest scandals that have rocked the Roman Catholic Church in recent years. It is bad enough that priests and ministers have stolen from the church and have committed unmentionable sins against children, but it is even worse that bishops knew about it and did nothing. Nothing has changed in 3000 years. Wickedness and hypocrisy are still rampant in the church today.

There is something else that hasn’t changed in 3000 years—God’s intolerance for hypocrisy! A day of judgment is coming for everyone who steals from God, commits sexual immorality, takes advantage of children, defrauds his servants, and tries to cover up their own sin or someone else’s! Even when we think our sin is covered up, God always sees it! Don’t fall into the whole of hypocrisy!

We are meant to read this story of Eli’s sons in contrast to Samuel. All three of these boys were raised in the same house by the same parents, but they could not have turned out more differently. While Hophni and Phinehas abused the position and power that God gave them, Samuel continued to grow closer to the Lord and served people with his whole heart. The contrast is clear. Samuel was sincere; Eli’s sons were sinister! Samuel lived a holy life; Eli’s sons lived a hypocritical life! Samuel had a heart for God; Eli’s sons had a heart for themselves.

This story forces us to make a decision today? Who are we going to model our lives after? Eli’s sons, who served themselves and had no regard for the Lord? Or Samuel, who served the people and grew in stature and in favor with the Lord and men?

Also, parents, take note of Eli’s mistakes. God punished him for not taking his son’s sin seriously. When we refuse to discipline our children and overlook their sins, God holds us responsible! When we ignore or try to cover up our kids’ mistakes, I fear that we are following in Eli’s footsteps. As parents, we have to ask ourselves the question all the time: Who am I going to honor more, God or my kids?

The Calling of Samuel (Ch. 3)

Well, by the time that Samuel had become a teenager he had learned quite a bit about ministry, and God was about to officially call him to a life of ministry. He served in a spiritually dry time in Israel; in fact, the word of the Lord was rare in those days. There weren’t very many people having revelations or visions from the Lord. That is why Samuel was so surprised when God spoke to him.

One night when Samuel was fast asleep, he awoke to someone calling his name “Samuel! Samuel!” He thought it was Eli, so he went to him and said, “Here I am; you called me.” Eli said, “I didn’t call you. Go back to sleep.” This happened three times. Now how many of you have ever been woken up in the middle of the night by a caller with the wrong number? How would you feel if it happened three times? Well, now you know how Eli felt!

Eventually, Eli realized that God was calling the boy, so he told him to say “Speak, for your servant is listening” the next time this happened. So, God called Samuel to be a preacher and gave him the content for his first sermon. If you are going to be a preacher, sometimes you have to peach some things that people don’t want to hear. God told Samuel to tell Eli that he was going to judge him and his family for their sins and hypocrisy. Wow! What a message to preach for your first sermon!

When Samuel woke up the next morning, he was scared to death to preach this message to Eli. Eli had been like a father to him for over ten years and now he had to tell him that God was going to judge him. As it turned out, Eli asked Samuel what the Lord had said to him. So, Samuel told him everything, hiding nothing from him.

This scene shows us that Samuel had the ears to hear God’s call and had the courage to follow God’s plan for his life. Although it took three times for Samuel to figure out that it was God who was speaking to him because God’s word was so rare in those days, he eventually got the message.

This sort of makes me wonder: How we would respond if God spoke to us in a similar way today? Would we think that we are just hearing things or would we recognize his voice? The truth is that God is calling us all the time. Sometimes he speaks to us in an audible voice, sometimes he speaks to us through dreams and visions, sometimes he speaks to us through the Bible, sometimes he speaks to us through prayer, and sometimes he speaks to us through other people or the events of our lives. The question isn’t, “Is God speaking?” The question is, “Are we listening?”

There is a certain fear that comes with hearing God’s call. Sometimes we don’t like what he has to say or we don’t want to do what he tells us to do. Sometimes God wants us to do things that are hard. Do you think it was easy for Samuel to tell Eli that God was going to judge him? I don’t think so!

Likewise, sometimes God wants us to preach an unpopular message or to tell someone something they don’t want to hear. Sometimes God wants us to give up something that we don’t want to give up. Sometimes God wants us to change something we don’t want to change. When you hear God’s call, will you have the courage to obey?

Samuel’s Ministry (Ch. 7-16)

God used Samuel’s miraculous birth, ministerial training under Levi, and this dramatic calling experience to prepare him for his ultimate destiny of becoming one of Israel’s greatest leaders, preachers, and judges. I Samuel 7-16 tells the story of how God used Samuel to lead the Israelites into repentance for their sins, a return to worshipping the one true God, a deliverance from Philistine oppression, and a transition from a loosely governed federation tribes to a unified monarchy under one king.

God used Samuel to select and anoint Saul, Israel’s first king, and he used him to select and anoint David, Israel’s second king, after Saul didn’t work out. Even after the monarchy was established, Samuel continued to preach God’s word and be the moral conscience of Israel. Against the backdrop of a myriad of scoundrels and screwballs, Samuel stands out as one of the Bible’s few bright spots.

Most of the characters in the Old Testament show us how God uses people in spite of their sin, but in Samuel we find a rare model in which we should pattern our own lives. Samuel was dedicated to God from an early age. He took God seriously as a young man. He had ears to hear God’s voice and the courage to obey his call. He served the Lord with the best years of his life. And he remained dedicated to the Lord until his death.

Samuel is a good model to follow! How are you doing?

Everybody loves a romance! From literature classics like Romeo and Juliette to the cheap smutty paperback novels…from epic films like Gone with the Wind to the latest cheesy chick-flick…from the mightiest of men to the weepiest of women… everybody loves a romance story!

The Bible has its own version of a romance story.

Boaz: Israel’s Most Eligible Bachelor

Let me introduce to you the lead male role in this providential romance! His name is Boaz, and he was the most eligible bachelor in the whole village of Bethlehem (probably in all of Israel). He had everything going for him. He was a descendant from the prominent tribe of Judah. He was a successful farmer and businessman. He was well educated and very wealthy (probably the greatest land holder in the area). Not only that, but he was a man who exhibited deep faith in God, integrity in his character, and a rare combination of justice and mercy in his actions. He had an impeccable reputation with all of his employees and the town officials in Bethlehem. He showed charity to everyone and he was cherished by everyone.

Boaz was the kind of man that young women dream about. He was the type of man that fathers approve and mothers adore. He was the type that would make a good husband and father. Most women would have snatched him up if they could. If Boaz was alive today, he could have gone on TV show “The Bachelor” and had given his final rose to anyone he chose. But for some unknown reason, Boaz was hadn’t had the good fortune to marry or start his own family. So, he focused his life on God and being a good farmer and businessman. But God’s providence was about to change that!

Ruth: Israel’s Least Desirable Widow (1:3-22)

Now that we have met Boaz, allow me to introduce to you the leading female role in this providential romance. Her name is Ruth and she was the least desirable widow in the whole village of Bethlehem (probably in all of Israel). She had virtually nothing going for her. First, she was a foreigner. She was a Moabite from the wrong side of the Jordan River. The Moabites were fierce rivals of the Israelites and they despised each other. They worshipped many gods lead by the god Chemosh instead of Yahweh, the one true God of the universe. Secondly, she was a widow. She had already been married to an Israelite refugee for a few years back in Moab. In those days, nobody wanted to marry a widow. She was viewed as damaged goods. Moreover, because she had already been married to an Israelite that died, she may have been viewed as suspicious.

In addition to being a Moabite widow, she would have been undesirable because she was poor. She had come to Bethlehem with only her mother-in-law Naomi. Without husbands to take care of them or property of their own, they had to rely upon the generosity of others to make it. Without a family or dowry of her own, nobody would have wanted anything to do with Ruth.

Although she had incredible physical beauty, impeccable character like Boaz, and she exhibited a deep faith in God by coming to Israel with Naomi, the deck was stacked against her for ever finding romance or marrying again. But God’s providence was about to change that!

A Providential Meeting (2:1-16)

Now that you have met the main characters in this providential romance, let me tell you the story of how Ruth and Boaz met. Every romance has to have a scene when the beloved meet for the first time. Ruth and Boaz met during the time of year when the barley harvest was just beginning in Israel. All of the farmers and their workers were busy cutting and gathering sheaves in the field (remember these were the old days before choppers and tractors). One day, Boaz returned home from a business trip and went to his fields to survey the progress of his operation. We see his deep faith in the way he greeted his employees. He shouted the blessing, “The Lord be with you!” They all yelled back, “The Lord bless you!”

As his eyes gazed across the grain fields, he noticed a young woman among the harvesters. He knew that he had never seen her before because he would have remembered a woman of such great physical beauty. So, he did what any man in his situation would do—he did his homework on her. He went to his foreman and asked him, “Whose young woman is that?”

By this time, everyone in town knew who Ruth was and why she was there. The foreman proceeded to tell Boaz about her—that she was a Moabite who came back to Bethlehem with her mother-in-law Naomi. Being a poor widow with no means to care for Naomi or herself, she had asked permission to glean grain behind the harvesters and that she had worked steadily all day with only one short break. In spite of learning that she was a Moabite widow, upon seeing her beauty and hearing about her character, Israel’s most eligible bachelor became interested in Israel’s least desirable widow.

Boaz immediately went out into the field to meet Ruth for himself. He offered her special protection by telling her to stay among his servant girls and not to go to any other fields. He told his male employees not to lay a hand on her. (Being an attractive foreign widow made her vulnerable to sexual harassment and even rape.) He also provided for her by offering her water throughout the work day, food at mealtimes, and gave his men special orders to pull some stocks from the bundles to make her work easier.

We see God’s hand of providence divinely orchestrating this meeting in Ruth 2:3—“As it turned out” is the author’s way of telling us that Ruth and Boaz meeting didn’t happen by chance or coincidence; rather, God put both of them in the same place at the same time. Ruth could have gone to any other field in Bethlehem, but she ventured into Boaz’s. If Boaz didn’t come to greet his workers that day, he may never have seen Ruth gleaning in the field. Their meeting that day was providential.

It is always amazing to think about how God’s providence works in our lives today! Have you ever wondered how your life would be completely different if you hadn’t been in the right place at the right time? You may never have met your spouse! You may not have your kids! You may not have your job! And a host of other things would be entirely different. Do you think the events of your life happened by chance? Forget about it! God works behind the scenes and orders the events of our lives as well!

A Providential Relationship (2:17-3:18)

Well, Ruth and Boaz’s providential meeting grew into a providential relationship. When Ruth told Naomi everything that Boaz did for her, Naomi began to devise a plan. We might call Naomi a “meddling mother-in-law.” Does anyone here today have a meddling mother-in-law?

Naomi informed Ruth that Boaz was a relative of theirs, a kinsman-redeemer to be precise. A kinsman-redeemer was a male relative who, according to various laws found in the Pentateuch, had the privilege or responsibility to act for a relative who was in trouble, danger, or need of vindication. He typically had the responsibility of redeeming property and taking on a relative’s widow to care for her needs. Isn’t that interesting? Boaz just happened to be one of their kinsman redeemers!

So, Naomi instructed Ruth to take a bath, put on her best clothes, dab on a little perfume, and go to the threshing floor at night and uncover Boaz’s feet. The threshing floor was a plateau where they would lay the stocks of grain on the ground and beat out the kernels and the chaff would be thrown up into the air and blown away by the wind. The stocks were cut during the day and the grain was threshed in the evening. During the harvest season, most of the workers slept on the threshing floor. We see Boaz’s humility in the fact that even though he was wealthy and prominent, he slept on the threshing floor with his employees.

Ladies, if someone has ever told you that the man has to make the first move in a romance, they mustn’t have ever read the book of Ruth. Ruth’s action of going to Boaz in the middle of the night and uncovering his feet, was a provocative way of proposing marriage. When Boaz woke up and saw Ruth lying at his feet, he basically said, “I do!”

God uses all sorts of people in his providential plans. He uses meddling mother-in-laws, website matchmakers, and a host of others. For just minute, think about the various people that God has brought into your life and has used in profound ways! Do you think that they just showed up by accident? God put that person there!

A Providential Marriage (4:1-12)

After Ruth declared her love and desire for marriage on the threshing floor, Boaz knew that there was one hurdle that he had to jump over. Even though he was one of their kinsman-redeemers, there was one man who was a closer kinsman-redeemer, and it was his prerogative to purchase Naomi’s land and marry Ruth. So, the very next morning Boaz went to the elders of the town to strike a deal. As he discussed the situation with the kinsman-redeemer that was first in line for Naomi’s land and Ruth’s hand, Boaz used some shrewd words. Even though the man was interested in Naomi’s property, he wasn’t interested in taking on two more mouths to feed, especially if it meant marrying a widow from Moab.

So, the man relinquished his responsibility to Boaz, and Boaz quickly chose to redeem. He sealed the deal in the presence of the town elders. Instead of a handshake or a signature, he took off his sandal and gave it to the other kinsman, which was the custom for transacting business at the time.

Once everything was in place, Boaz took Ruth to be his wife and she and Naomi went to live with him. God was working behind the scenes of all of their lives. It was his divine providence that orchestrated this romance and marriage of Israel’s most eligible bachelor and Israel’s least desirable widow. God used Boaz to redeem Ruth and Naomi from a difficult and bitter situation. He filled their emptiness with hope and joy.

A Providential Genealogy (4:12-22)

But God’s plan for this providential romance was much larger than just one eligible bachelor and one undesirable widow. In due time, Boaz lay with his wife Ruth and she conceived and gave birth to a son and they named him Obed. Now that name may not stand out to you as being very important, but look at the genealogy at the end of chapter 4—Obed became the father of Jessie, and Jesse was the father of David, Israel’s greatest king.

In God’s providential plan, he used Ruth and Boaz to be the grandparents of King David and establish an incredible heritage that would eventually be used to bless the whole world throughout the rest of history. How is this? Do you know what line the Messiah was from? That is right, our Lord Jesus Christ came from the line of David. Boaz and Ruth were Jesus’ great great…grandparents.

Like Ruth and Boaz, we often don’t understand of the significance of the people whom God brings into our lives or the events that we endure until much later. Ruth and Boaz had no idea that God was going to use them as an integral part of his plan to bring redemption to the whole world.

You may not feel like your life is very significant, but God’s plans go far beyond anything that we can imagine. In his providence, you never know how he is going to use your life to benefit others!

As I conclude this story of Ruth and Boaz’s providential romance, I need to tell you that this story is a romance within a romance. This story is only a microcosm of the greatest romance ever told. You see, Boaz foreshadows our Lord Jesus Christ, while we play the part of Ruth. Boaz represents Jesus, whose character was perfect in every way and who humbled himself by becoming a man and dying for our sins on the cross. He is our kinsman redeemer! We play the part of Ruth. Because we are sinful, we are undesirable, damaged goods, but in his providence, God redeemed us and he can take away out emptiness and bitterness and fill it with hope and joy.

Where are you in God’s providential romance?